Title: Belgium Business Hotels from CA $118: Book the Right Business Hotels Room in Belgium, Europe - Expedia.ca [Belgium Travel Guide](https://expedia.ca/Belgium.dx17)[Belgium Hotels](https://expedia.ca/Destinations-In-Belgium.d17.Hotel-Destinations)[Vacation Rentals in Belgium](https://expedia.ca/Destinations-In-Belgium.d17.Vacation-Rental-Destinations)[Belgium Flights](https://expedia.ca/Destinations-In-Belgium.d17.Flight-Destinations)[Belgium Car Rentals](https://expedia.ca/Destinations-In-Belgium.d17.Car-Rental-Destinations)[Belgium Vacations](https://expedia.ca/Belgium.d17.Destination-Travel-Guides) ![Belgium featuring night scenes and a square or plaza](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/17/073cc58a-0a02-496a-aa90-481dba650209.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=500&q=medium) # Belgium Business Hotels from CA $118 - ![](https://a.travel-assets.com/travel-assets-manager/pictogram-bex/light__calendar_shield.svg) ### Change your mind Book hotels with free cancellation - ![](https://a.travel-assets.com/travel-assets-manager/pictogram-bex/light__deals.svg) ### Treat yourself Sign in to save 10% or more on thousands of hotels [Sign in](https://www.expedia.ca/login) - ![](https://a.travel-assets.com/travel-assets-manager/pictogram-bex/light__bed.svg) ### Be picky Search almost a million properties worldwide ## Top Cities in Belgium ![Ghent which includes a city and boating](https://a.travel-assets.com/findyours-php/viewfinder/images/res70/82000/82855-Ghent.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=384&h=216&q=medium) #### Ghent [](https://expedia.ca/Ghent-Hotels-Business-Hotel.0-0-d7490-tBusinessHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) ![Ostend showing heritage architecture and heritage elements](https://a.travel-assets.com/findyours-php/viewfinder/images/res70/99000/99109-Ostend.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=384&h=216&q=medium) #### Ostend [](https://expedia.ca/Ostend-Hotels-Business-Hotel.0-0-d181444-tBusinessHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) ![](https://mediaim.expedia.com/destination/2/5f9bb6b6f97997a5f3f6feb1288eb08d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=384&h=216&q=medium) #### Leuven [](https://expedia.ca/Leuven-Hotels-Business-Hotel.0-0-d5176-tBusinessHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) ## Check availability on Belgium Business Hotels Tonight [Nov 22 - Nov 23](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=17&startDate=2025-11-22&endDate=2025-11-23&adults=2&rfrr=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Hotel&openPlayBack=true&travelerType=business_friendly) Tomorrow [Nov 23 - Nov 24](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=17&startDate=2025-11-23&endDate=2025-11-24&adults=2&rfrr=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Hotel&openPlayBack=true&travelerType=business_friendly) Next weekend [Nov 28 - Nov 30](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=17&startDate=2025-11-28&endDate=2025-11-30&adults=2&rfrr=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Hotel&openPlayBack=true&travelerType=business_friendly) In two weeks [Dec 5 - Dec 7](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=17&startDate=2025-12-05&endDate=2025-12-07&adults=2&rfrr=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Hotel&openPlayBack=true&travelerType=business_friendly) ## Top Belgium Business Hotels ![Daily buffet breakfast for a fee](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/860000/851500/851494/80e72f6d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![1 bedroom, minibar, in-room safe, desk](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/860000/851500/851494/08bc504b.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![1 bedroom, minibar, in-room safe, desk](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/860000/851500/851494/d591f2c7.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/860000/851500/851494/4548d05c.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### NH Brussels Airport Diegem 9.0/10 Wonderful (750) "nice vibe for an airport hotel" ![United States](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/us.svg) Anne CA $103 CA $118 total includes taxes & fees Dec 20 - Dec 21 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Brussels-Hotels-NH-Brussels-Airport.h851494.Hotel-Information) ![Daily buffet breakfast (EUR 39 per person)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4600000/4594200/4594189/b9943d11.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Fitness facility](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4600000/4594200/4594189/b78b3bee.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Terrace/patio](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4600000/4594200/4594189/35eff22c.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![1 bedroom, premium bedding, minibar, in-room safe](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4600000/4594200/4594189/f7c88830.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Thon Hotel EU European Quarter 9.4/10 Exceptional (1002) "Breakfast buffet was really good. " ![Canada](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/ca.svg) Keith CA $192 CA $210 total includes taxes & fees Dec 19 - Dec 20 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Brussels-Hotels-Thon-Hotel-EU.h4594189.Hotel-Information) ![Daily buffet breakfast (EUR 36 per person)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/570000/564100/564033/91bb9123.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Minibar, in-room safe, desk, blackout drapes](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/570000/564100/564033/6bd6f381.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![View from property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/570000/564100/564033/6ed68cdf.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Game room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/570000/564100/564033/52b1cead.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Thon Hotel Brussels City Centre Lower Town 8.6/10 Excellent (1007) "The hotel is located in a great area and has close proximity to major tourist attractions at a walkable distance. Staff was friendly and clean rooms. " ![Canada](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/ca.svg) Hardik CA $179 CA $197 total includes taxes & fees Dec 19 - Dec 20 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Brussels-Hotels-Thon-Hotel-Brussels-City-Centre.h564033.Hotel-Information) ![Breakfast, lunch, dinner served; Belgian cuisine ](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/10000/600/566/3a2270dc.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Presidential Suite (Duplex, Royal Sinjoor) | Living area](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/10000/600/566/73a88436.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Executive Room, 1 King Bed](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/10000/600/566/e339e919.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Presidential Suite (Duplex, Royal Sinjoor) | View from room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/10000/600/566/w2875h3839x1y0-581e1dbf.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hilton Antwerp Old Town Historisch Centrum 8.6/10 Excellent (1004) "Wonderful hotel in a great location. " ![United States](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/us.svg) Sanford CA $181 CA $201 total includes taxes & fees Nov 30 - Dec 1 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Antwerp-Hotels-Hilton-Antwerp-Old-Town.h566.Hotel-Information) ![Lobby](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/10000/9500/9435/34508209.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Meeting facility](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/10000/9500/9435/554b8874.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![2 bars/lounges](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/10000/9500/9435/1e461389.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Meeting facility](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/10000/9500/9435/0fba6dcf.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hilton Brussels Grand Place Quartier du Centre - Centrumwijk 8.6/10 Excellent (1001) "Literally in the centre of Brussels, could walk to shops & restaurants. Lovely hotel, very clean & comfortable room " ![United Kingdom](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/uk.svg) Alison CA $267 CA $290 total includes taxes & fees Dec 22 - Dec 23 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Brussels-Hotels-Hilton-Brussels-Grand-Place.h9435.Hotel-Information) ![Breakfast, lunch and dinner served](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/30000/24800/24718/e13ad0cb.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Superior Double Room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/30000/24800/24718/8b300809.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Front of property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/30000/24800/24718/16cc21db.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Meeting facility](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/30000/24800/24718/d4b13aac.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Bedford Hotel & Congress Centre Lower Town 8.2/10 Very good (1000) "Excellent location to visit historical places, shops and restaurants." ![Canada](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/ca.svg) alireza CA $129 CA $144 total includes taxes & fees Dec 17 - Dec 18 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Brussels-Hotels-Bedford-Hotel-Congress-Centre.h24718.Hotel-Information) ![Terrace/patio](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/20000/17300/17295/5f22c411.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/20000/17300/17295/18350275.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Bar (on property)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/20000/17300/17295/abf7b8e5.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Daily buffet breakfast (EUR 24 per person)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/20000/17300/17295/61ef1315.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hilton Garden Inn Brussels City Centre Sint-Gillis 8.4/10 Very good (961) "The hotel was nice, staff were very helpful and friendly. We enjoyed our stay." ![Canada](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/ca.svg) Alan CA $142 CA $157 total includes taxes & fees Dec 23 - Dec 24 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Brussels-Hotels-Hilton-Garden-Inn-Brussels-City-Centre.h17295.Hotel-Information) ![Aerial view](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/70000/65200/65188/3ba8cb56.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![View from property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/70000/65200/65188/c6bbacd0.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/70000/65200/65188/0b3059e4.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Miscellaneous](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/70000/65200/65188/53cb58cb.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Radisson Blu Hotel, Antwerp City Centre Statiekwartier 8.2/10 Very good (1008) "Our room was clean, well appointed and large. Location is great. Near train station, bars, restaurants and shopping. Staff friendly and efficient." ![Canada](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/ca.svg) CINDY CA $179 CA $200 total includes taxes & fees Nov 30 - Dec 1 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Antwerp-Hotels-Radisson-Blu-Astrid-Hotel.h65188.Hotel-Information) ![Daily full breakfast (EUR 21 per person)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/2000000/1660000/1652800/1652743/f95f781e.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Superior Family Room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/2000000/1660000/1652800/1652743/835305a5.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Superior Double Room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/2000000/1660000/1652800/1652743/3d54bfdb.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Meeting facility](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/2000000/1660000/1652800/1652743/c22910fa.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Van Der Valk Hotel Charleroi Airport Charleroi 8.4/10 Very good (929) "Great room nice hotel " ![United Kingdom](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/uk.svg) Thomas CA $144 CA $153 total includes taxes & fees Nov 30 - Dec 1 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Charleroi-Hotels-Van-Der-Valk-Hotel-Charleroi-Airport.h1652743.Hotel-Information) ![Restaurant](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/20000/16700/16683/b0b54ac8.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Front of property - evening/night](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/20000/16700/16683/35a7d2b9.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Daily buffet breakfast (EUR 30 per person)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/20000/16700/16683/232b960c.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![32-inch flat-screen TV with satellite channels, Smart TV](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/20000/16700/16683/7a8b600c.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Warwick Grand-Place Brussels Quartier du Centre - Centrumwijk 8.8/10 Excellent (1550) "Nice location " ![United States](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/us.svg) nassim CA $236 CA $257 total includes taxes & fees Dec 14 - Dec 15 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Brussels-Hotels-Warwick-Brussels.h16683.Hotel-Information) Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply. [View all properties](https://expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-06&endDate=2025-12-07®ionId=17&adults=2&travelerType=business_friendly&sort=RECOMMENDED&openPlayBack=true) ![](https://forever.travel-assets.com/flex/flexmanager/images/2025/11/05/BEX-BF-25_CA_1_Desktop.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1400&h=600&q=mediumHigh) ## Black Friday Sale Limited-time deals: save up to 50% on select hotels [Book now](https://expedia.ca/deals?rfrr=AFFINITY_BF_PROMO_17) ![](https://a.travel-assets.com/pricing-claim/sparkle_dark.svg) Save an average of 15% on thousands of hotels when you're signed in [Sign in](https://expedia.ca/user/signin?ckoflag=0&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FDestinations-In-Belgium-Business-Hotel.0-0-d17-tBusinessHotel.Hotel-Filter-Destinations)[Sign up, it's free](https://expedia.ca/signup?enable_registration=true&+=&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FDestinations-In-Belgium-Business-Hotel.0-0-d17-tBusinessHotel.Hotel-Filter-Destinations) ## Top Belgium Hotel Reviews ![Cardo Brussels, Autograph Collection](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/77000000/76270000/76266200/76266103/5b03f1d5_y.jpg) ### Cardo Brussels, Autograph Collection 10/10 Excellent "I didn’t have breakfast, not included in room but I did have coffee. " [](https://expedia.ca/Brussels-Hotels-Cardo-Brussels-Hotel.h76266103.Hotel-Information) ![Holiday Inn Express Brussels Airport by IHG](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/107000000/106620000/106611200/106611165/58dc08f3_y.jpg) ### Holiday Inn Express Brussels Airport by IHG 10/10 Excellent "No points" [](https://expedia.ca/Brussels-Hotels-Holiday-Inn-Express-Brussels-Airport.h106611165.Hotel-Information) ![Pullman Brussels Centre Midi](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/6000000/5980000/5974700/5974606/01973cec_y.jpg) ### Pullman Brussels Centre Midi 10/10 Excellent "Friendly, helpful staff. We were able to check into our room early and stay an extra hour on departure. Very nice well appointed deluxe room. Excellent breakfast. " [](https://expedia.ca/Brussels-Hotels-Pullman-Brussels-Centre-Midi.h5974606.Hotel-Information) ![ibis Brussels City Centre](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/10000/4100/4032/f7b42e95_y.jpg) ### ibis Brussels City Centre 10/10 Excellent "Staff were great breakfast very good" [](https://expedia.ca/Brussels-Hotels-Ibis-Brussels-City-Centre.h4032.Hotel-Information) ![ibis Brussels Centre Gare Midi](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/790000/788300/788277/031c2878_y.jpg) ### ibis Brussels Centre Gare Midi 10/10 Excellent "Muy agradable me gusto" [](https://expedia.ca/Brussels-Hotels-Ibis-Brussels-Centre-Gare-Midi.h788277.Hotel-Information) ![Warwick Grand-Place Brussels](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/20000/16700/16683/b0b54ac8_y.jpg) ### Warwick Grand-Place Brussels 10/10 Excellent "Location was great. The room was big. Was it clean? Clean enough . The staff? They were wonderful! The elevators? Didn’t work well. They were on it, though. Breakfast was good and we had dinner once or twice and it was very good. " [](https://expedia.ca/Brussels-Hotels-Warwick-Brussels.h16683.Hotel-Information) ![ibis Brussels off Grand Place](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/20000/16300/16260/97b4a3f0_y.jpg) ### ibis Brussels off Grand Place 10/10 Excellent "All good" [](https://expedia.ca/Brussels-Hotels-Ibis-Brussels-Off-Grand-Place.h16260.Hotel-Information) ![The Hotel](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/10000/9200/9136/08bbf677_y.jpg) ### The Hotel 10/10 Excellent "Room was spotless, staff was great! Highly recommend!" [](https://expedia.ca/Brussels-Hotels-The-Hotel.h9136.Hotel-Information) ![Citybox Brussels Centre Louise](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/104000000/103220000/103210700/103210621/b677ae74_y.jpg) ### Citybox Brussels Centre Louise 10/10 Excellent "Clean and comfortable room, and the shared kitchen is really useful. Easy check in." [](https://expedia.ca/Brussels-Hotels-Citybox-Brussels.h103210621.Hotel-Information) ## Frequently asked questions ### How much do business-friendly hotels in Belgium cost? > You can expect to pay between CA $118 and CA $290 per night for business-friendly hotels in Belgium. Top deals on stays that are suitable for work-related guests are a few clicks away on Expedia. These prices were available on Expedia within the past 7 days, for a hotel booking with a check-in date within the next year. Prices reflect current offers and availability is subject to change. Additional terms may apply. ### What are the best business-friendly hotels in Belgium? > There are multiple business-friendly hotels in Belgium with a total average guest review rating of 8.5, so you're sure to find a place that's right for you. Basing yourself in Antwerp? [NH Collection Antwerp Centre](https://www.expedia.ca/Antwerp-Hotels-NH-Collection-Antwerp-Centre.h33807503.Hotel-Information) is a top choice for corporate travelers. This 4-star option has amenities like a garden and an espresso maker. [Hotel FRANQ](https://www.expedia.ca/Antwerp-Hotels-Hotel-FRANQ.h16391580.Hotel-Information) also gets top marks from business guests. Take advantage of nearby museums and a terrace at this 4-star retreat in Antwerp. ### How many business-friendly hotels are there in Belgium? > Belgium has 856 business-friendly hotels to pick from. Whether you're hosting a conference or meeting or working remotely, these stays have the amenities you need to be productive. ### Are there any 5-star business-friendly hotels in Belgium? > While there aren't any 5-star business-friendly hotels in Belgium, there's still a selection of chic properties to choose from. Heading to Antwerp for work? [NH Collection Antwerp Centre](https://www.expedia.ca/Antwerp-Hotels-NH-Collection-Antwerp-Centre.h33807503.Hotel-Information) is a popular option that has everything you need while you're away from home on business. Amenities at this 4-star property include a terrace and room service. [Hotel FRANQ](https://www.expedia.ca/Antwerp-Hotels-Hotel-FRANQ.h16391580.Hotel-Information) is another great choice that caters to corporate guests in Antwerp. Also with a 4-star rating and offering room service and concierge services, there's plenty to love about this hotel. ### Why book your business-friendly hotel in Belgium with Expedia? > Here at Expedia, our job is to help you land an excellent stay at the right price. From deluxe, corporate-friendly retreats to affordable hotels loaded with amenities, you'll have your next work trip arranged in a few quick clicks. ### How can I find cheap business-friendly hotels in Belgium? > Expedia can help you search for cheap business-friendly hotels in Belgium. Simply head to the "traveler experience" filter and click on "business friendly." This will show you accommodations with amenities designed to help you work effectively and comfortably, like free WiFi and included breakfast. You can also choose your preferred star rating and budget to keep costs to a minimum. ### What is there to do in Belgium near my business-friendly hotel? > The best travel accessory for your Belgium business visit is a well-designed itinerary for your downtime! [Antwerp Zoo](https://www.expedia.ca/Antwerp-Zoo-Statiekwartier.d6057198.Vacation-Attraction), [Cathedral of Our Lady](https://www.expedia.ca/Cathedral-Of-Our-Lady-Old-Town.d6057212.Vacation-Attraction) and [Royal Museum of Fine Arts](https://www.expedia.ca/Royal-Museum-Of-Fine-Arts-South-Antwerp.d6057208.Vacation-Attraction) are among the leading sights if you're headed to Antwerp. Brussels also offers lots of big-name attractions, such as [Royal Palace of Brussels](https://www.expedia.ca/Royal-Palace-Of-Brussels-Upper-Town.d6070939.Vacation-Attraction), [Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium](https://www.expedia.ca/Royal-Museums-Of-Fine-Arts-Of-Belgium-Upper-Town.d6070961.Vacation-Attraction) and [Belgian Comic Strip Center](https://www.expedia.ca/Belgian-Comic-Strip-Center-Lower-Town.d6070957.Vacation-Attraction).