Title: Top 10 Hokkaido Prefecture Country Houses  | Expedia.ca

[Hokkaido Prefecture Travel Guide](https://expedia.ca/Hokkaido-Prefecture.dx6048149)[Hokkaido Prefecture Hotels](https://expedia.ca/Destinations-In-Hokkaido-Prefecture.d6048149.Hotel-Destinations)[Vacation Rentals in Hokkaido Prefecture](https://expedia.ca/Destinations-In-Hokkaido-Prefecture.d6048149.Vacation-Rental-Destinations)[Hokkaido Prefecture Flights](https://expedia.ca/Destinations-In-Hokkaido-Prefecture.d6048149.Flight-Destinations)[Things to do in Hokkaido Prefecture](https://expedia.ca/Things-To-Do-In-Hokkaido-Prefecture.d6048149.Travel-Guide-Activities)[Hokkaido Prefecture Car Rentals](https://expedia.ca/Destinations-In-Hokkaido-Prefecture.d6048149.Car-Rental-Destinations)[Hokkaido Prefecture Vacations](https://expedia.ca/Hokkaido-Prefecture.d6048149.Destination-Travel-Guides)

![Hakodate featuring night scenes, a city and landscape views](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/6128244/814e6aa7-3cb3-4332-9a46-244053afa39f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=500&q=medium)

![](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/6128244/814e6aa7-3cb3-4332-9a46-244053afa39f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=500&q=medium)

- ![](https://a.travel-assets.com/travel-assets-manager/pictogram-bex/light__calendar_shield.svg)  
###  
Change your mind  
Book hotels with free cancellation
- ![](https://a.travel-assets.com/travel-assets-manager/pictogram-bex/light__deals.svg)  
###  
Treat yourself  
Sign in to save 10% or more on thousands of hotels  
[Sign in](https://www.expedia.ca/login)
- ![](https://a.travel-assets.com/travel-assets-manager/pictogram-bex/light__bed.svg)  
###  
Be picky  
Search almost a million properties worldwide

## Check prices for these dates

Next weekend

[Feb 6 - Feb 8](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=6048149&startDate=2026-02-06&endDate=2026-02-08&adults=2&lodging=COUNTRY_HOUSE&rfrr=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Hotel&openPlayBack=true)

In two weeks

[Feb 13 - Feb 15](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=6048149&startDate=2026-02-13&endDate=2026-02-15&adults=2&lodging=COUNTRY_HOUSE&rfrr=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Hotel&openPlayBack=true)

In one month

[Feb 27 - Mar 1](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=6048149&startDate=2026-02-27&endDate=2026-03-01&adults=2&lodging=COUNTRY_HOUSE&rfrr=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Hotel&openPlayBack=true)

In two months

[Mar 27 - Mar 29](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=6048149&startDate=2026-03-27&endDate=2026-03-29&adults=2&lodging=COUNTRY_HOUSE&rfrr=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Hotel&openPlayBack=true)

## Our top choices for Hokkaido Prefecture country houses

![Front of property - evening/night](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/20000000/19520000/19513300/19513207/61ee45a9.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium)

![Superior Twin Room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/20000000/19520000/19513300/19513207/c8bba183.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium)

![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/20000000/19520000/19513300/19513207/b56423fa.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium)

![Lobby lounge](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/20000000/19520000/19513300/19513207/7492ca6e.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium)

### Element

[](https://www.expedia.ca/Asahikawa-Hotels-Element.h19513207.Hotel-Information)

Nakafurano

10/10

Exceptional

(31 reviews)

"The best accommodation in our trip."

![Hong Kong SAR China](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/hk.svg)

Chek Ming

[](https://www.expedia.ca/Asahikawa-Hotels-Element.h19513207.Hotel-Information)

Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply.

[View all properties](https://expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-08&endDate=2026-02-09&regionId=6048149&adults=2&lodging=COUNTRY_HOUSE&sort=RECOMMENDED&openPlayBack=true)

![](https://a.travel-assets.com/pricing-claim/sparkle_dark.svg)

Save an average of 15% on thousands of hotels when you're signed in

[Sign in

](https://expedia.ca/user/signin?ckoflag=0&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FHokkaido-Prefecture-Country-House.d6048149-aaCountryHouse.Travel-Guide-Accommodation)[

Sign up, it's free

](https://expedia.ca/signup?enable_registration=true&+=&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FHokkaido-Prefecture-Country-House.d6048149-aaCountryHouse.Travel-Guide-Accommodation)

## Top Hokkaido Prefecture Hotel Reviews

![SAPPORO HOTEL by GRANBELL](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/111000000/110670000/110660500/110660456/416430c8_y.jpg)

### SAPPORO HOTEL by GRANBELL

10/10 Excellent

"Everything was perfect for a few night stay located near the station and just a few mins walk over "

[](https://expedia.ca/Sapporo-Hotels-SAPPORO-HOTEL-By-GRANBELL.h110660456.Hotel-Information)

![The Royal Park Canvas – Sapporo Odori Park](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/69000000/68930000/68927200/68927148/5890a021_y.jpg)

### The Royal Park Canvas – Sapporo Odori Park

10/10 Excellent

"lovely hotel, friendly staff also fluent in English and superb location. Highly recommended. "

[](https://expedia.ca/Sapporo-Hotels-The-Royal-Park-Canvas-Sapporo-Odori-Park.h68927148.Hotel-Information)

![Sapporo Prince Hotel](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/2000000/1690000/1687100/1687035/bebf3da8_y.jpg)

### Sapporo Prince Hotel

10/10 Excellent

"Everything was good, except there was no vanity mirror and table"

[](https://expedia.ca/Sapporo-Hotels-Sapporo-Prince-Hotel.h1687035.Hotel-Information)

![Keio Plaza Hotel Sapporo](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/50000/46000/45952/47e1f9b6_y.jpg)

### Keio Plaza Hotel Sapporo

10/10 Excellent

"The concierge desk was extremely helpful"

[](https://expedia.ca/Sapporo-Hotels-Keio-Plaza-Hotel-Sapporo.h45952.Hotel-Information)

![Sapporo View Hotel Odori Park](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4720000/4715800/4715703/76faee96_y.jpg)

### Sapporo View Hotel Odori Park

10/10 Excellent

"Clean. Great amenities"

[](https://expedia.ca/Sapporo-Hotels-SAPPORO-VIEW-HOTEL-OODORI-KOUEN.h4715703.Hotel-Information)

![KOKO HOTEL Sapporo Ekimae](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/59000000/59000000/58994400/58994399/f22e3520_y.jpg)

### KOKO HOTEL Sapporo Ekimae

10/10 Excellent

"Rooms are small (as per usual in Japan), but nice facility, nice staff, and walkable location! "

[](https://expedia.ca/Sapporo-Hotels-KOKO-HOTEL-Sapporo-Ekimae.h58994399.Hotel-Information)

![Sapporo Grand Hotel](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/2000000/1870000/1867100/1867005/00cc27df_y.jpg)

### Sapporo Grand Hotel

10/10 Excellent

"Excellent staff, check in great, room clean "

[](https://expedia.ca/Sapporo-Hotels-Sapporo-Grand-Hotel.h1867005.Hotel-Information)

![Tokyu Stay Sapporo Odori](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/28000000/27400000/27395400/27395358/1eab8b6f_y.jpg)

### Tokyu Stay Sapporo Odori

10/10 Excellent

"Clean, helpful staff "

[](https://expedia.ca/Sapporo-Hotels-TOKYU-STAY-SAPPORO-ODORI.h27395358.Hotel-Information)

![JR Tower Hotel Nikko Sapporo](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/4000000/3800000/3795100/3795043/08c126ff_y.jpg)

### JR Tower Hotel Nikko Sapporo

10/10 Excellent

"excellent location and staff"

[](https://expedia.ca/Sapporo-Hotels-JR-Tower-Hotel-Nikko-Sapporo.h3795043.Hotel-Information)

## Find out more about Hokkaido Prefecture

## Hokkaido Prefecture Country Houses information

| Number of reviews | 31               |
| ----------------- | ---------------- |
| Accommodation     | 2 Country Houses |
| Lowest Price      |                  |
| Highest Price     |                  |

## Explore a world of travel with Expedia

- Lodging
- Flights
- Packages
- Cars
- Vacation Rental
- Other
- More ways to book

- [Hotels near Asahi-Dake ](https://www.expedia.ca/Asahi-Dake-Hotels.0-l553248621532776927-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Luxury Hotels in Asahidake Onsen ](https://www.expedia.ca/Asahidake-Onsen-Hotels-Luxury-Hotel.0-0-d3000757142-tLuxuryHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Asahidake Onsen Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Asahidake-Onsen-Hotels.d3000757142.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Hotels near Asahikawa ](https://www.expedia.ca/Asahikawa-Airport-Hotels.0-aAKJ-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Ashibetsu Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Ashibetsu-Hotels.d3000374353.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Ashoro Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Ashoro-Hotels.d6349135.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Biei Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Biei-Hotels.d6168690.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Hotels near Blue Pond ](https://www.expedia.ca/Blue-Pond-Hotels.0-l553248621532776852-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Hotels near Daisetsuzan National Park ](https://www.expedia.ca/Daisetsuzan-National-Park-Hotels.0-l6101950-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Kamikawa District Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Destinations-In-Kamikawa-District.d717674874312740864.Hotel-Destinations)
- [Kasai District Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Destinations-In-Kasai-District.d553248635989155604.Hotel-Destinations)
- [Nakagawa District Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Destinations-In-Nakagawa-District.d3000373260.Hotel-Destinations)
- [Sorachi District Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Destinations-In-Sorachi-District.d553248635988580772.Hotel-Destinations)
- [Tokachi Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Destinations-In-Tokachi.d553248635998074320.Hotel-Destinations)
- [Yufutsu District Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Destinations-In-Yufutsu-District.d553248635975853201.Hotel-Destinations)
- [Furano Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Furano-Hotels.d182156.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Hotels near Furano Ski Resort ](https://www.expedia.ca/Furano-Ski-Resort-Hotels.0-l6101952-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Hotels near Garden of Wind ](https://www.expedia.ca/Garden-Of-Wind-Hotels.0-l553248621532776835-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Apartments in Higashikawa ](https://www.expedia.ca/Higashikawa-Apartments.d6141713-aaApartments.Travel-Guide-Accommodation)
- [Higashikawa Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Higashikawa-Hotels.d6141713.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Higashimachi Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Higashimachi-Higashikawa-Hotels.0-n3000755723-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Honbetsu Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Honbetsu-Hotels.d3000373691.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Ikeda Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Ikeda-Hotels.d3000373692.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Kamifurano Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Kamifurano-Hotels.d6262362.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Kamikawa Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Kamikawa-Hotels.d6142982.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Kamishihoro Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Kamishihoro-Hotels.d6349112.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Kiroro Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Kiroro-Hotels.d553248635070801691.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Makubetsu Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Makubetsu-Hotels.d6152099.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Mikage Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Mikage-Hotels.d3000729709.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Hotels near Mikasa City Museum ](https://www.expedia.ca/Mikasa-City-Museum-Hotels.0-l553248621562275801-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Mikasa Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Mikasa-Hotels.d3000374362.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Minamifurano Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Minamifurano-Hotels.d6349120.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Moiwa Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Moiwa-Hotels.d3000729717.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Nakafurano Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Nakafurano-Hotels.d6347834.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Nakasatsunai Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Nakasatsunai-Hotels.d6344395.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Guest Houses in Obihiro ](https://www.expedia.ca/Obihiro-Guest-Houses.d6130778-aaGuestHouses.Travel-Guide-Accommodation)
- [Lgbt Friendly Hotels in Obihiro ](https://www.expedia.ca/Obihiro-Hotels-LGBT-Friendly-Hotel.0-0-d6130778-tLGBTFriendlyHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Obihiro Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Obihiro-Hotels.d6130778.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Ochiai Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Ochiai-Hotels.d3000750228.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Otofuke Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Otofuke-Hotels.d6130777.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Shihoro-Cho Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Shihoro-Cho-Hotels.d3000373263.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Shihoro Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Shihoro-Hotels.d6354947.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Shikaoi Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Shikaoi-Hotels.d6349141.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Shimizu Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Shimizu-Hotels.d553248634906952024.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Shimo-Ihira Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Shimo-Ihira-Hotels.d3000729845.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Shimukappu Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Shimukappu-Hotels.d6349124.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Shintoku Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Shintoku-Hotels.d6225811.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Shirogane Onsen Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Shirogane-Onsen-Biei-Hotels.0-n553248633981720805-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Hotels near Sounkyo Hot Spring ](https://www.expedia.ca/Sounkyo-Hot-Spring-Hotels.0-l553248622719328042-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Sounkyo Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Sounkyo-Hotels.d6349153.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Tenninkyo Onsen Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Tenninkyo-Onsen-Hotels.d3000757141.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Aparthotels in Tokachidake Onsen ](https://www.expedia.ca/Tokachidake-Onsen-Apart-Hotels.d553248635810424037-aaApartHotels.Travel-Guide-Accommodation)
- [Cottages in Tokachidake Onsen ](https://www.expedia.ca/Tokachidake-Onsen-Cottages.d553248635810424037-aaCottages.Travel-Guide-Accommodation)
- [Cheap Hotels in Tokachidake Onsen ](https://www.expedia.ca/Tokachidake-Onsen-Hotels-Cheap-Hotels.0-0-d553248635810424037-tCheapHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Tokachidake Onsen Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Tokachidake-Onsen-Hotels.d553248635810424037.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Inns in Tokachidake Onsen ](https://www.expedia.ca/Tokachidake-Onsen-Inns.d553248635810424037-aaInns.Travel-Guide-Accommodation)
- [Pensions in Tokachidake Onsen ](https://www.expedia.ca/Tokachidake-Onsen-Pensions.d553248635810424037-aaPensions.Travel-Guide-Accommodation)
- [Ryokans in Tokachidake Onsen ](https://www.expedia.ca/Tokachidake-Onsen-Ryokans.d553248635810424037-aaRyokans.Travel-Guide-Accommodation)
- [Toma Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Toma-Hotels.d3000373230.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Tomamu Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Tomamu-Hotels.d3000729894.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Toyokoro Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Toyokoro-Hotels.d3000373696.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Hotels near Unkai Terrace ](https://www.expedia.ca/Unkai-Terrace-Hotels.0-l553248635796181239-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Utashinai Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Utashinai-Hotels.d3000374346.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Yachiyo Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Yachiyo-Hotels.d553248635975866870.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Lgbt Friendly Hotels in Yubari ](https://www.expedia.ca/Yubari-Hotels-LGBT-Friendly-Hotel.0-0-d6349133-tLGBTFriendlyHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Yubari Hotels ](https://www.expedia.ca/Yubari-Hotels.d6349133.Travel-Guide-Hotels)

- [Flights to Biei ](https://www.expedia.ca/Cheap-Flights-To-Biei.d6168690.Travel-Guide-Flights)
- [Flights to Furano ](https://www.expedia.ca/Cheap-Flights-To-Furano.d182156.Travel-Guide-Flights)
- [Flights to Higashikawa ](https://www.expedia.ca/Cheap-Flights-To-Higashikawa.d6141713.Travel-Guide-Flights)
- [Flights to Obihiro ](https://www.expedia.ca/Cheap-Flights-To-Obihiro.d6130778.Travel-Guide-Flights)
- [Flights to Rawan ](https://www.expedia.ca/Cheap-Flights-To-Rawan.d3000729805.Travel-Guide-Flights)
- [Flights to Tokachi - Obihiro ](https://www.expedia.ca/Cheap-Flights-To-Tokachi-Obihiro.d6030726.Travel-Guide-Flights)
- [Flights to Tokachidake Onsen ](https://www.expedia.ca/Cheap-Flights-To-Tokachidake-Onsen.d553248635810424037.Travel-Guide-Flights)
- [Flights from Ikeda ](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/3000373692/flights-from-ikeda)
- [Flights from Utashinai ](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/3000374346/flights-from-utashinai)
- [Flights from Mikasa ](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/3000374362/flights-from-mikasa)
- [Flights from Yufutsu District ](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/553248635975853201/flights-from-yufutsu-district)
- [Flights from Obihiro ](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/6130778/flights-from-obihiro)
- [Flights from Yubari ](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/6349133/flights-from-yubari)
- [Flights from Shikaoi ](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/6349141/flights-from-shikaoi)
- [Flights from Kamikawa District ](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/717674874312740864/flights-from-kamikawa-district)
- [Flights from Tokyo (HND) to Asahikawa (AKJ) ](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/hnd/akj/tokyo-to-asahikawa)
- [Flights from Osaka (KIX) to Obihiro (OBO) ](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/kix/obo/osaka-to-obihiro)
- [Flights from Vancouver (YVR) to Asahikawa (AKJ) ](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yvr/akj/vancouver-to-asahikawa)
- [Flights from Calgary (YYC) to Asahikawa (AKJ) ](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yyc/akj/calgary-to-asahikawa)
- [Flights from Calgary (YYC) to Obihiro (OBO) ](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yyc/obo/calgary-to-obihiro)
- [Flights from Toronto (YYZ) to Asahikawa (AKJ) ](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yyz/akj/toronto-to-asahikawa)

- [Visit Shirogane Onsen ](https://www.expedia.ca/Biei-Shirogane-Onsen.dx553248633981720805)
- [Campana Rokkatei ](https://www.expedia.ca/Campana-Rokkatei-Furano.d553248621562275892.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Furano Vacations ](https://www.expedia.ca/Furano.d182156.Destination-Travel-Guides)
- [Visit Furano ](https://www.expedia.ca/Furano.dx182156)
- [Visit Rawan ](https://www.expedia.ca/Rawan.dx3000729805)

- [Rental cars Asahikawa airport ](https://www.expedia.ca/Car-Rentals-In-Asahikawa.d6026085.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rental Biei ](https://www.expedia.ca/Car-Rentals-In-Biei.d6168690.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rental Furano ](https://www.expedia.ca/Car-Rentals-In-Furano.d182156.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rentals near JICA Obihiro International Centre ](https://www.expedia.ca/Car-Rentals-In-JICA-Obihiro-International-Centre.d6103910.Car-Rental-Guide)

- [Shihoro-Cho Vacation Rentals ](https://www.expedia.ca/Shihoro-Cho-Vacation-Rentals.d3000373263.Travel-Guide-VacationRentals)

- [Things to do in Higashikagura ](https://www.expedia.ca/Things-To-Do-In-Higashikagura.d6354288.Travel-Guide-Activities)
- [Things to do in Kamifurano ](https://www.expedia.ca/Things-To-Do-In-Kamifurano.d6262362.Travel-Guide-Activities)
- [Things to do in Shintoku ](https://www.expedia.ca/Things-To-Do-In-Shintoku.d6225811.Travel-Guide-Activities)

- [Book Country Houses in Hokkaido Prefecture on Expedia.co.jp ](https://www.expedia.co.jp/Hokkaido-Prefecture-Country-House.d6048149-aaCountryHouse.Travel-Guide-Accommodation)