[See all properties](http://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) Entire home # Modern Desert Retreat on 5 Acres with Stargazing, Fire Pit & Design Vacation home in Yucca Valley with kitchen and patio ![Interior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/111000000/110180000/110178600/110178528/8e97e881.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![Fridge, oven, stovetop, coffee/tea maker](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/111000000/110180000/110178600/110178528/014e00a1.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Outdoor dining](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/111000000/110180000/110178600/110178528/ef851d29.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![TV, fireplace](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/111000000/110180000/110178600/110178528/88de0e82.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Dining](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/111000000/110180000/110178600/110178528/2ec6551d.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Amenities - Policies - Location Modern Desert Retreat on 5 Acres with Stargazing, Fire Pit & Design provides a garden and more. Stay connected with free in-room WiFi. 8.8 Excellent ### Entire home 2 bedrooms2 bathrooms ## Popular amenities - Parking available - Pet-friendly - Fireplace - Outdoor space - Air conditioning - Barbecue grill ## Add dates for prices Check-in Check-out Travellers ## About this property ### Entire place You'll have the entire home to yourself and will only share it with other guests in your party. ### Modern Desert Retreat on 5 Acres with Stargazing, Fire Pit & Design Welcome to NOWHR your modern desert retreat in Joshua Tree. Both nowhere and now here, this home sits on five private acres where life slows down and the desert's magic takes over. Wake up to sunrise views, sip coffee in the breezeway, watch roadrunners pass through, and gather fireside under the stars. Whether you're here to recharge, create, or celebrate, this is a place to rebalance and reconnect. Highlights • 5 acres of true desert seclusion and a quick drive to Joshua Tree National Park • Two king bedrooms and modern bathrooms • Outdoor fire pit for sunsets, stargazing, and late-night conversations • Outdoor seating area and string-lit pergola for al fresco dining & morning coffee • Pet-friendly • Fast WiFi, smart TVs, curated decor, and fully stocked kitchen Kitchen • Modern appliances (fridge, stove/oven, microwave) • Stocked with cookware and basic cooking essentials • Coffee lovers will love the pour over + Keurig options Bedroom One • King bed, plush mattress, cozy mid-century sofa • Large windows with stunning desert light Bedroom Two • King bed and Samsung smart TV for movie nights • Private outdoor breezeway access • Full closet and desert views Bathrooms • Two modern bathrooms with walk-in showers Living & Dining • Sunroom with vintage Italian dining set and east-facing sunrise windows • Living room with 70” smart TV and soft leather couch • Games, books, puzzles, yoga mat for slow mornings and fun evenings Outdoor Living • 1,000 sq ft patio with panoramic sunrise views • Outdoor dining under pergola with twinkling lights • Propane BBQ and outdoor breezeway picnic table • Fire pit area with desert views, perfect for sunsets & stargazing • Corn hole patio and acres of native Joshua Trees, yucca, palo verde, and desert blooms • Low light pollution for breathtaking starry nights Good to Know • Pets welcome, $35/dog per stay • Photoshoots welcome, inquire for requirements and special rates • Road access is a dirt road, but no 4WD needed • Cell service can be spotty, embrace the digital detox • Guests have full access to the home and entire 5-acre property. • Wildlife for a full desert experience, expect jackrabbits, coyotes, desert birds, and more Book your desert escape at NOWHR and immerse yourself in Joshua Tree's quiet magic. ## Property amenities ### Internet - Available in the house: Free WiFi ### Parking and transportation - Parking on site ### Kitchen - Coffee/tea maker - Cookware, dishware, and utensils - Oven - Refrigerator - Spices - Stovetop ### Dining - Dining table ### Bedrooms - 2 bedrooms - Bedsheets provided ### Bathroom - 2 bathrooms - Shower - Towels provided ### Living spaces - Dining table - Fireplace - Living room - Separate dining area ### Entertainment - TV ### Outdoor areas - Barbecue grill - Garden - Patio ### Comfort - Air conditioning - Heating ### Pets - Pet friendly ### Suitability/Accessibility - Smoking not allowed ### Location highlights - In a rural location - In the mountains - Near an outlet shopping mall ### Things to do - Birdwatching nearby - Ecotours nearby - Hiking/biking trails nearby - Mountain climbing nearby - Rock climbing nearby - Wildlife walks nearby ### Safety features - Carbon monoxide detector (host has indicated there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property) - Smoke detector (host has indicated there is a smoke detector on the property) - Fire extinguisher ### General - Garden ## Similar properties ![Microwave, oven, stovetop, dishwasher](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112030000/112028700/112028680/2abc753c.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Desert Oasis • Cowboy Pool • Views • Fire Pit Yucca Valley - Pool - Hot tub - Kitchen - Washer 10 Exceptional 4 reviews CA $198 CA $534 total includes taxes & fees Oct 13 - Oct 14 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-13&endDate=2025-10-14&selected=112028680&PinnedHotelID=112028680&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/92000000/91330000/91327700/91327668/3cb86517.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Pueblo Haus - The Beauty of the Desert Awaits You Joshua Tree - Pool - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer 9.0 Wonderful 6 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-17&endDate=2025-10-18&selected=91327668&PinnedHotelID=91327668&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Fridge, microwave, oven, stovetop](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/77000000/76420000/76412900/76412843/923d2f3c.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### NEW 15% DISCOUNT❤Stock Tank Pool❤Hot Tub❤Game Room Joshua Tree - Pool - Hot tub - Kitchen - Washer 9.6 Exceptional 8 reviews CA $103 CA $438 total includes taxes & fees Oct 14 - Oct 15 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-14&endDate=2025-10-15&selected=76412843&PinnedHotelID=76412843&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Fridge, microwave, oven, stovetop](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/61000000/60640000/60634000/60633985/6a95c9d5.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### 🌵 Campero House - Zen Space for Your Next Desert Adventure! 🌵 Yucca Valley - Kitchen - Pet-friendly - Free WiFi - Air conditioning CA $104 CA $457 total includes taxes & fees Oct 5 - Oct 6 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-05&endDate=2025-10-06&selected=60633985&PinnedHotelID=60633985&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Outdoor dining](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/47000000/46370000/46364200/46364153/w1434h959x0y5-1a5396a4.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Desert View Retreat w/ HotTub in Joshua Tree Panorama Heights - Hot tub - Kitchen - Pet-friendly - Free WiFi 5.0 2 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-17&endDate=2025-10-18&selected=46364153&PinnedHotelID=46364153&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Terrace/patio](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/95000000/94960000/94951100/94951013/9af164af.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Sunsets & Stars, Desert Oasis, Pet Friendly, Hot Tub, Firepit, Covered Porch Yucca Valley - Hot tub - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer 9.8 Exceptional 7 reviews CA $132 CA $426 total includes taxes & fees Oct 7 - Oct 8 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-07&endDate=2025-10-08&selected=94951013&PinnedHotelID=94951013&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Outdoor spa tub](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/78000000/77120000/77113100/77113049/0df60ae6.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Joshua Tree getaway w/ HOT TUB & GAME ROOM Landers - Pool - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer 8.6 Excellent 7 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-17&endDate=2025-10-18&selected=77113049&PinnedHotelID=77113049&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Outdoor spa tub](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/97000000/96330000/96326700/96326682/cd45f128.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Genesis Oasis' Fall Staycation Hottub/Spa,WIFI! Pet Friendly! Joshua Tree - Hot tub - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer CA $192 CA $481 total includes taxes & fees Oct 7 - Oct 8 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-07&endDate=2025-10-08&selected=96326682&PinnedHotelID=96326682&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Pool](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/93000000/92080000/92077800/92077735/0fc9ccfc.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### The Castle House: Bungalow w Private Spa & Gym Joshua Tree - Hot tub - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer CA $139 CA $510 total includes taxes & fees Oct 6 - Oct 7 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-06&endDate=2025-10-07&selected=92077735&PinnedHotelID=92077735&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Terrace/patio](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/61000000/60640000/60634000/60633945/0b521fa3.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### 🌵Las Alas del Sol- Mid Century Modern Architectural Gem🌵 Joshua Tree - Kitchen - Free WiFi - Air conditioning - Parking available 10 Exceptional 27 reviews CA $103 CA $405 total includes taxes & fees Oct 5 - Oct 6 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-05&endDate=2025-10-06&selected=60633945&PinnedHotelID=60633945&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ## Policies ### Check-in Contactless check-in available ### Special check-in instructions An adult age 18 or older must assume all liability for the booking You will receive an email from the host with check-in and check-out instructions ### Pets Pets allowed Service animals are welcome, and are exempt from fees ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome ### Events No events allowed ### Smoking Smoking is not permitted ## Important information ### You need to know Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card, or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed Onsite parties or group events are strictly prohibited Host has indicated there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property Host has indicated there is a smoke detector on the property Safety features at this property include a fire extinguisher This property is managed through our partner, Vrbo. You will receive an email from Vrbo with a link to a Vrbo account, where you can change or cancel your reservation Property Registration Number CESTRP-2023-00892 ### Property is also known as 922037 ## About the area ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6¢er=34.19361,-116.36194&zoom=13&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&path=color:0xFFFFF|weight:2|fillcolor:0x005AEB7F|enc:civoEb%7DeeU%3FQ%3FS%3FQ%3FS%40S%40Q%40S%40Q%40Q%40SBQ%40QBQBQBSBQBQBQDQDQBQDQDODQFQDODQFOFODQHOFOFOFOHOFOHOHMHMFOJKHOHMHMJMJKHMJKJMJKJKJIJKLKJKLIJILIJILILILGLILELILGLGNELGLELENENELENCLCNELCNANENALANCN%3FNCNAL%3FN%3FN%3FN%3FN%3FN%3FN%3FL%3FN%40NBN%3FLBN%40NBNBL%40NBNDLBNBNDLDLDNDLDLFLDNFLFLHLDLHLFLHJHLHLHJHLJJHJJLJJHJJJJJLJJHLJJHLJLHLHNHJHNHLHLFNHNHNFNFNFNFNFPFNDNFPDNFPDPDNDPBPDPDPBPBPBPBRBPBP%40P%40PBR%40P%40P%40R%40P%40R%3FR%3FP%3FR%3FP%3FP%3FR%3FP%3FRAPAPARAPAPCRARAPCPCPCPCPCPCREPEPCNERENEPGNEPGNEPGNGNGPGLGPGLIPILGNINILILILINILKJILKJILKJKLKJKJKJMJKHKJMJKFMJMHKHMFMHMFMFMHMDOFMDMFMDOFMBMDODODMBOBODM%40OBOBO%40M%40O%40O%40O%40M%3FO%40O%3FO%3FO%3FO%3FOAM%3FOAOAOAOAMAOCOCOAMEOCMCOEMEOEOCMGMEMGOEMGMEMIMGMGMIMGMIKIMKKGMKKKMIKKKKKKKKKMKKIMKKKMIKIMIOKMGMIMIOIOGMIQGMGQGMIQEOGOGQEOEQGOEQEOESCOEQEQCSCQCQCQCQCQAQCSASAQAQASAQAQ%3FS%3FQ%3FS%3FQ&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=sZLJtaygFhOWlHDCOwzB9gt6OUw=) Yucca Valley, CA #### What's nearby - Noah Purifoy Foundation - 9 min drive - 7.8 km - Hi-Desert Cultural Center - 17 min drive - 14.9 km - Joshua Tree National Park Visitor Center - 18 min drive - 13.0 km - Joshua Tree Courthouse - 21 min drive - 16.4 km - Pioneertown - 28 min drive - 26.4 km #### Getting around - Palm Springs Intl. Airport (PSP) - 63 min drive #### Restaurants - ‪Starbucks - ‬12 min drive - ‪McDonald's - ‬12 min drive - ‪Circle K - ‬13 min drive - ‪Jack in the Box - ‬12 min drive - ‪Good China Star - ‬11 min drive ## Frequently asked questions ### Is Modern Desert Retreat on 5 Acres with Stargazing, Fire Pit & Design pet-friendly? > Yes, pets are allowed at this property. ### How much does it cost to stay at Modern Desert Retreat on 5 Acres with Stargazing, Fire Pit & Design? > As of Oct 3, 2025, prices found for a 1-night stay for 2 adults at Modern Desert Retreat on 5 Acres with Stargazing, Fire Pit & Design on Oct 4, 2025 start from CA $148.01, excluding taxes and fees. This price is based on the lowest nightly price found in the last 24 hours for stays in the next 30 days. Prices are subject to change. [Choose your dates](https://www.expedia.ca/Yucca-Valley-Hotels-Know.h110178528.Hotel-Information?rfrr=HOT.HIS.question.link.click) for more accurate prices. ### Where is Modern Desert Retreat on 5 Acres with Stargazing, Fire Pit & Design located? > Situated in the mountains, this vacation home is within 9 mi (15 km) of Noah Purifoy Foundation, Noah Purifoy's Outdoor sculpture Museum, and Sand to Snow National Monument. Hi-Desert Cultural Center and Joshua Tree Art Gallery are also within 9 mi (15 km). ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## Modern Desert Retreat on 5 Acres with Stargazing, Fire Pit & Design Reviews 8.8 ### Excellent All reviews shown are from real guest experiences. Only travellers who have booked a stay with us can submit a review. We verify reviews according to our guidelines and publish all reviews, positive or negative.[More information](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/b/content-guidelines) ### 8.8 Cleanliness ### 10 Location 10 - Excellent 1 8 - Good 2 6 - Okay 0 4 - Poor 0 2 - Terrible 0 ### 8/10 Good #### Joe M. Mar 29, 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Get Away Everything worked well and the property was perfect for us. ##### Joe M. Stayed 4 nights in Mar 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Ralph C. Apr 28, 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### WOW! We loved every minute of our stay! This home was so comfy and beautifully decorated with windows galore! We really enjoyed the property and patio area. I can only imagine how beautiful the grounds will be in May, with all of the catus flowers blooming. ##### Ralph C. Stayed 4 nights in Apr 2025 ### 8/10 Good #### Justin and Lauren R. Feb 3, 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Lovely Space, Make sure you have your check in link before you arrive. The house and property are beautiful. We were happy with the amenities, the view, and the beds were just right for us. The house was pretty clean, but there were some specks of blood on one of the comforters. Our only big issue was with check in. The email that was sent to us did not include the link that had our door code in it and we had arrived at the house after our check in before we figured it out. We called the number provided in the email and explained the situation, then we had to wait for a phone call from a property manager. My phone silenced the property manager’s call because it was an unknown number, but the property manager didn’t leave a voicemail, and when I tried calling the number back immediately I got the generic “your call cannot be completed as dialed” message. We called the number in the email again, explained the situation again, then had to wait again for a property manager to call us. The person was short on the phone and while we were grateful that they sent us the link with our checkin info via text, we were a bit baffled by their insistence that we missed seeing the link in the email. It took over an hour after our arrival to get the door code information and finally get checked in. It was also frustrating knowing with most door locks like that, the owner can unlock the door on their end with a push of a button. We would still recommend this beautiful place, just make sure you have your check in link well before you arrive. ##### Justin and Lauren R. Stayed 3 nights in Jan 2025 ## Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > [Grand Hyatt Indian Wells Resort & Villas](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-Hyatt-Regency-Indian-Wells-Resort-Spa.h16130.Hotel-Information) > > [Marriott's Desert Springs Villas I](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-Marriotts-Desert-Springs-Villas-I.h661796.Hotel-Information) > > [JW Marriott Desert Springs Resort & Spa](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-JW-Marriott-Desert-Springs-Resort-Spa.h17123.Hotel-Information) > > [Hyatt Regency Huntington Beach Resort and Spa](https://www.expedia.ca/Huntington-Beach-Hotels-Hyatt-Regency-Huntington-Beach-Resort-And-Spa.h890502.Hotel-Information) > > [The Ritz-Carlton, Rancho Mirage](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-The-Ritz-Carlton.h23876.Hotel-Information) > > [Tommy Bahama Miramonte Resort & Spa](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-Miramonte-Indian-Wells-Resort-Spa.h16768.Hotel-Information) > > [La Quinta Resort & Club, Curio Collection by Hilton](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-La-Quinta-Resort-Club.h10916.Hotel-Information) > > [Hilton Grand Vacations Club Palm Desert](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-Embarc-Palm-Desert.h328421.Hotel-Information) > > [The Westin Mission Hills Resort & Villas for COACHELLA 2020 (1st weekend)](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-Cochella-Stay-At-The-Westin-Mission-Hills-Resort-Villas.h34078793.Hotel-Information) > > [Great Wolf Lodge Anaheim, CA](https://www.expedia.ca/Garden-Grove-Hotels-Great-Wolf-Lodge-Anaheim.h14910044.Hotel-Information) > > [Renaissance Esmeralda Resort & Spa, Indian Wells](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-Renaissance-Esmeralda-Resort-Spa.h12274.Hotel-Information) > > [Omni Rancho Las Palmas Resort & Spa](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-Omni-Rancho-Las-Palmas-Resort-Spa.h1703.Hotel-Information) > > [Paradise Point Resort & Spa](https://www.expedia.ca/San-Diego-Hotels-Paradise-Point-Resort-Spa.h3731.Hotel-Information) > > [Agua Caliente Casino Rancho Mirage](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-Agua-Caliente-Resort-Casino-Spa-Rancho-Mirage.h2020169.Hotel-Information) > > [The Ritz-Carlton, Half Moon Bay](https://www.expedia.ca/Half-Moon-Bay-Hotels-The-Ritz-Carlton.h602927.Hotel-Information) > > [The Westin Rancho Mirage Golf Resort & Spa](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-The-Westin-Mission-Hills-Golf-Resort-Spa.h4124.Hotel-Information) > > [Hyatt Regency Orange County](https://www.expedia.ca/Garden-Grove-Hotels-Hyatt-Regency-Orange-County.h15965.Hotel-Information) > > [San Diego Mission Bay Resort](https://www.expedia.ca/San-Diego-Hotels-San-Diego-Mission-Bay-Resort.h25598.Hotel-Information) > > [Ace Hotel and Swim Club](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-Ace-Hotel-And-Swim-Club.h22864.Hotel-Information) > > [Residence Inn By Marriott Palm Desert](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-Residence-Inn-By-Marriott-Palm-Desert.h201084.Hotel-Information) > > [Hyatt Vacation Club at Desert Oasis](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-Welk-Resorts-Palm-Springs.h1140793.Hotel-Information) > > [Riviera Resort Palm Springs](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-Margaritaville-Resort-Palm-Springs.h26011.Hotel-Information) > > [Hyatt Regency Mission Bay Spa and Marina](https://www.expedia.ca/San-Diego-Hotels-Hyatt-Regency-Mission-Bay-Spa-And-Marina.h858.Hotel-Information) > > [The Oasis](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-The-Oasis-Resort.h1180912.Hotel-Information) > > [Delta Hotels by Marriott Anaheim Garden Grove](https://www.expedia.ca/Garden-Grove-Hotels-Delta-Hotels-By-Marriott-Anaheim-Garden-Grove.h519819.Hotel-Information) > > [Solage, Auberge Collection](https://www.expedia.ca/Calistoga-Hotels-Solage.h1640078.Hotel-Information) > > [The Westin Desert Willow Villas, Palm Desert](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-The-Westin-Desert-Willow-Villas.h3304313.Hotel-Information) > > [Marriott's Desert Springs Villas II](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-Marriotts-Desert-Springs-Villas-II.h57218.Hotel-Information) > > [Marriott's Shadow Ridge I-The Villages](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels-Marriotts-Shadow-Ridge.h853695.Hotel-Information) > > [Embassy Suites by Hilton Anaheim South](https://www.expedia.ca/Garden-Grove-Hotels-Embassy-Suites-By-Hilton-Anaheim-South.h662857.Hotel-Information)