Title: Book the Best Ruta del Sol SPA Resorts from CA $37 - Spa Hotels in Ruta del Sol | Expedia.ca [Ruta del Sol Travel Guide](https://expedia.ca/Ruta-Del-Sol.dx3000655749)[Hotels in Ruta del Sol](https://expedia.ca/Ruta-Del-Sol-Hotels.d3000655749.Travel-Guide-Hotels)[Vacation Rentals in Ruta del Sol](https://expedia.ca/Ruta-Del-Sol-Vacation-Rentals.d3000655749.Travel-Guide-VacationRentals)[Flights to Ruta del Sol](https://expedia.ca/Cheap-Flights-To-Ruta-Del-Sol.d3000655749.Travel-Guide-Flights)[Ruta del Sol Car Rentals](https://expedia.ca/Car-Rentals-In-Ruta-Del-Sol.d3000655749.Car-Rental-Guide)[Ruta del Sol Vacation Packages](https://expedia.ca/Ruta-Del-Sol.d3000655749.Destination-Travel-Guides) ![](https://mediaim.expedia.com/destination/1/57f46fd2e97fa56d05db31d635f60c62.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=500&q=medium) # Find Spa Hotels in Ruta del Sol from CA $37 ![calendar shield illustration](https://a.travel-assets.com/travel-assets-manager/pictogram-bex/light__calendar_shield.svg) ### Change your mind Book hotels with free cancellation ![deals illustration](https://a.travel-assets.com/travel-assets-manager/pictogram-bex/light__deals.svg) ### Treat yourself Sign in to save 10% or more on thousands of hotels [Sign in](https://www.expedia.ca/login) ![bed illustration](https://a.travel-assets.com/travel-assets-manager/pictogram-bex/light__bed.svg) ### Be picky Search almost a million properties worldwide ## Check availability on Ruta del Sol Spa Hotels Tonight [Sep 28 - Sep 29](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=3000655749&startDate=2025-09-28&endDate=2025-09-29&adults=2&amenities=SPA_ON_SITE&rfrr=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Hotel&openPlayBack=true) Tomorrow [Sep 29 - Sep 30](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=3000655749&startDate=2025-09-29&endDate=2025-09-30&adults=2&amenities=SPA_ON_SITE&rfrr=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Hotel&openPlayBack=true) Next weekend [Oct 3 - Oct 5](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=3000655749&startDate=2025-10-03&endDate=2025-10-05&adults=2&amenities=SPA_ON_SITE&rfrr=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Hotel&openPlayBack=true) In two weeks [Oct 10 - Oct 12](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=3000655749&startDate=2025-10-10&endDate=2025-10-12&adults=2&amenities=SPA_ON_SITE&rfrr=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Hotel&openPlayBack=true) ## Top Ruta del Sol Spa Hotels ![Breakfast, lunch, dinner served; pool views](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/490000/486500/486448/766b0365.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Suite (Imperial)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/490000/486500/486448/d006e90e.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Presidential Suite](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/490000/486500/486448/311838b7.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![BBQ/picnic area](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/490000/486500/486448/90a34926.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Oro Verde Manta Manta 9.0/10 Wonderful (623) " Excellent place to stay. I loved my stay and when I have the opportunity; I will stay again." CA $160 CA $176 total Sep 29 - Sep 30 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Manta-Hotels-Oro-Verde-Manta.h486448.Hotel-Information) ![2 outdoor pools, open 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM, pool umbrellas, sun loungers](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/980000/972000/971964/e9acf93a.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Billiards](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/980000/972000/971964/7d61c0bf.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Lobby sitting area](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/980000/972000/971964/83188d75.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Double Room, Oceanfront](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/980000/972000/971964/d41ceea0.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hotel Colón Salinas Salinas 7.4/10 Good (191) "I loved this hotel is the best one in this town" CA $125 CA $138 total Sep 29 - Sep 30 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Salinas-Hotels-Hotel-Colon-Salinas.h971964.Hotel-Information) ![Outdoor banquet area](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/16000000/15910000/15904400/15904308/ba719732.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/16000000/15910000/15904400/15904308/739e9265.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Bar (on property)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/16000000/15910000/15904400/15904308/3b11b04f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Interior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/16000000/15910000/15904400/15904308/a61fe8b6.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Mantahost Hotel Barbasquillo 8.6/10 Excellent (288) "Great breakfast amazing place all renovated " CA $146 CA $161 total Sep 29 - Sep 30 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Manta-Hotels-Mantahost-Hotel.h15904308.Hotel-Information) ![2 outdoor pools, open 8:00 AM to 9:00 PM, sun loungers](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/18000000/17800000/17793100/17793054/c1c960dd.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![View from room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/18000000/17800000/17793100/17793054/d1225b5e.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Turkish bath, body treatments, body wraps, body scrubs, facials](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/18000000/17800000/17793100/17793054/986c84a3.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Front of property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/18000000/17800000/17793100/17793054/72ceab45.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Wyndham Manta Sail Plaza Hotel & Convention Center Barbasquillo 7.8/10 Good (344) "Excellent " CA $156 CA $172 total Sep 29 - Sep 30 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Manta-Hotels-Wyndham-Manta-Sail-Plaza-Hotel-Convention-Center.h17793054.Hotel-Information) ![Spa](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/12000000/11890000/11881200/11881166/25193939.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/12000000/11890000/11881200/11881166/d49d351a.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Double Room, 2 Double Beds, Balcony, Ocean View | View from room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/12000000/11890000/11881200/11881166/da966795.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Reception](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/12000000/11890000/11881200/11881166/baf218fb.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Balandra Hotel Manta 9.2/10 Wonderful (189) "Excellent hotel, delicious breakfast and the property well kept. " CA $125 CA $138 total Sep 29 - Sep 30 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Manta-Hotels-Balandra-Hotel.h11881166.Hotel-Information) ![Room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/45000000/45000000/44997400/44997391/7eeb662d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Outdoor banquet area](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/45000000/45000000/44997400/44997391/1d7cbaab.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![View from property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/45000000/45000000/44997400/44997391/1b9bbb2f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Interior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/45000000/45000000/44997400/44997391/1a51ff62.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Playa Canela Hotel Boutique Salinas 9.4/10 Exceptional (11) "We LOVED this hotel! Everyone who worked there was incredibly nice and went above and beyond for us.The staff was very attentive they would even order food for us from local restaurants and could get us a taxi very quickly. The hot tub was lovely and it was so beautiful to fall asleep to the sound of the ocean at night. " CA $250 CA $276 total Sep 29 - Sep 30 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Salinas-Hotels-Playa-Canela-Hotel-Boutique.h44997391.Hotel-Information) ![Restaurant](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4950000/4940300/4940282/c1c12134.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![BBQ/picnic area](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4950000/4940300/4940282/41890e0b.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Superior Double Room, 1 Queen Bed with Sofa bed, Refrigerator, Pool View | Balcony view](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4950000/4940300/4940282/2f345040.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Children's activities](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4950000/4940300/4940282/192434f5.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hostería Punta Blanca Santa Elena 8.8/10 Excellent (26) "Close to beach " CA $89 CA $89 total Sep 29 - Sep 30 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Salinas-Hotels-Hosteria-Punta-Blanca.h4940282.Hotel-Information) ![Hiking](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/20000000/19980000/19978800/19978712/ab1f2720.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Front of property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/20000000/19980000/19978800/19978712/8d967f02.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Hallway](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/20000000/19980000/19978800/19978712/7c6cc35a.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Triple Room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/20000000/19980000/19978800/19978712/da84f297.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hostal Alcazaba Puerto Lopez 9.4/10 Exceptional (22) "Very fruendly staff!" CA $37 CA $37 total Sep 29 - Sep 30 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Puerto-Lopez-Hotels-Hostal-Alcazaba.h19978712.Hotel-Information) ![Restaurant](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4810000/4808800/4808797/90504665.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Family Quadruple Room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4810000/4808800/4808797/8794a62e.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Restaurant](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4810000/4808800/4808797/3722d91c.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Couples treatment rooms, aromatherapy, deep-tissue massages](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4810000/4808800/4808797/53e87518.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hotel Kundalini Manglaralto 9.4/10 Exceptional (267) "Amazing stay lovely staff Most relaxing hotel so beautiful " CA $47 CA $52 total Sep 29 - Sep 30 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Manglaralto-Hotels-Hotel-Kundalini.h4808797.Hotel-Information) ![On the beach](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/40000000/39190000/39189200/39189179/28e6ffea.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/40000000/39190000/39189200/39189179/cad4ad8e.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Standard Tree House](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/40000000/39190000/39189200/39189179/ac29b989.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Front of property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/40000000/39190000/39189200/39189179/83ffea64.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### The Sea Garden House Manglaralto 8.8/10 Excellent (31) "Such an amazing place, great customer service and it is so dreamy, i would definitely stay there again" CA $69 CA $69 total Sep 29 - Sep 30 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Manglaralto-Hotels-The-Sea-Garden-House.h39189179.Hotel-Information) Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply. [View all properties](https://expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-12&endDate=2025-10-13®ionId=3000655749&adults=2&amenities=SPA_ON_SITE&sort=RECOMMENDED&openPlayBack=true) ## Find out more about Ruta del Sol ### Top Ruta del Sol attractions for a relaxing vacation The stunning Ruta del Sol in Ecuador boasts a range of experiences for travellers eager to indulge in a spa retreat. Begin your journey at the picturesque beaches of Montañita, famed for its vibrant surf culture and bohemian vibe, where you can unwind after a day of activities with a soothing massage at one of the beachfront spas. Next, explore the charming town of Olón, known for its tranquil atmosphere and stunning sunsets, offering numerous wellness centres that focus on holistic treatments. The nearby Parque Nacional Machalilla presents a perfect day trip opportunity, where hiking trails lead you through lush landscapes and pristine beaches, allowing you to reconnect with nature before returning to your luxurious hotel spa for a rejuvenating treatment. For a taste of local culture, visit the bustling markets in Puerto López, where you can find artisanal products to take home, and then indulge in a therapeutic spa experience at your hotel, featuring treatments inspired by Ecuadorian traditions. The region's hotels, particularly around Salinas, offer exquisite spa services, attentive guest care, and family-friendly amenities, ensuring a pampering experience for both adults and children, making it an ideal base for exploring the stunning coastal landscapes of Ruta del Sol. ## Top Ruta del Sol Hotel Reviews ![Wyndham Manta Sail Plaza Hotel & Convention Center](//images.trvl-media.com/lodging/18000000/17800000/17793100/17793054/986c84a3_y.jpg) ### Wyndham Manta Sail Plaza Hotel & Convention Center 10/10 Excellent "Excellent " [](https://expedia.ca/Manta-Hotels-Wyndham-Manta-Sail-Plaza-Hotel-Convention-Center.h17793054.Hotel-Information) ![Oro Verde Manta](//images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/490000/486500/486448/766b0365_y.jpg) ### Oro Verde Manta 10/10 Excellent " Excellent place to stay. I loved my stay and when I have the opportunity; I will stay again." [](https://expedia.ca/Manta-Hotels-Oro-Verde-Manta.h486448.Hotel-Information) ![Presidente Beach](//images.trvl-media.com/lodging/12000000/11070000/11064200/11064183/9df2cecf_y.jpg) ### Presidente Beach 4/10 Poor "Good thing they have a garage. In the rooms they need to upgrade and fix a lot of things: shower door missing, towel holders ,dry racks, clothes furniture for longer stay, etc." [](https://expedia.ca/Salinas-Hotels-Presidente-Beach.h11064183.Hotel-Information) ![Hotel Colón Salinas](//images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/980000/972000/971964/e9acf93a_y.jpg) ### Hotel Colón Salinas 10/10 Excellent "I loved this hotel is the best one in this town" [](https://expedia.ca/Salinas-Hotels-Hotel-Colon-Salinas.h971964.Hotel-Information) ![Balandra Hotel](//images.trvl-media.com/lodging/12000000/11890000/11881200/11881166/f1397fc6_y.jpg) ### Balandra Hotel 10/10 Excellent "Great hotel, fantastic staff. " [](https://expedia.ca/Manta-Hotels-Balandra-Hotel.h11881166.Hotel-Information) ![Hotel Poseidon](//images.trvl-media.com/lodging/13000000/12630000/12626800/12626716/d1050176_y.jpg) ### Hotel Poseidon 6/10 Okay "Had a great time during my stay." [](https://expedia.ca/Manta-Hotels-Hotel-Poseidon.h12626716.Hotel-Information) ![Royal Decameron Punta Centinela](//images.trvl-media.com/lodging/6000000/5300000/5298000/5297938/e73623d0_y.jpg) ### Royal Decameron Punta Centinela 10/10 Excellent "Suave " [](https://expedia.ca/Salinas-Hotels-Royal-Decameron-Punta-Centinela.h5297938.Hotel-Information) ## Explore a world of travel with Expedia - Lodging - Flights - Packages - Cars - [B&B in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Bed-And-Breakfast.d6053669-aaBedAndBreakfast.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Cabin Rentals in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Cabins.d6053669-aaCabins.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Chalets in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Chalets.d6053669-aaChalets.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Hostels in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Hostels.d6053669-aaHostels.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Beach Hotel Hotels in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Hotels-Beach-Hotel.0-0-d6053669-tBeachHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Boutique Hotels in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Hotels-Boutique-Hotel.0-0-d6053669-tBoutiqueHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Hotels & Resorts for Couples in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Hotels-Couples-Resorts-Hotels.0-0-d6053669-tCouplesResortsHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Honeymoon Resorts and in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Hotels-Honeymoon-Hotels.0-0-d6053669-tHoneymoonHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Hotels with Balconies in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Hotels-Hotels-With-Balconies.0-0-d6053669-tHotelswithBalconies.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Hotels with Free Airport Shuttle in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Hotels-Hotels-With-Free-Airport-Shuttle.0-0-d6053669-tHotelswithFreeAirportShuttle.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Hotels with Kitchenettes in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Hotels-Hotels-With-Kitchenettes.0-0-d6053669-tHotelswithKitchenettes.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Hotels with smoking rooms in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Hotels-Hotels-With-Smoking-Rooms.0-0-d6053669-tHotelswithsmokingrooms.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Hotels with Tennis Courts in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Hotels-Hotels-With-Tennis-Courts.0-0-d6053669-tHotelswithTennisCourts.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Hotels with Waterslides in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Hotels-Hotels-With-Waterslides.0-0-d6053669-tHotelswithWaterslides.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Luxury Hotels in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Hotels-Luxury-Hotel.0-0-d6053669-tLuxuryHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Mountain Hotels in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Hotels-Mountain-Hotels.0-0-d6053669-tMountainHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Oceanfront Hotels in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Hotels-Oceanfront-Hotels.0-0-d6053669-tOceanfrontHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Pet-Friendly Hotels in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Hotels-Pet-Friendly-Hotel.0-0-d6053669-tPetfriendlyHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Waterpark Hotels in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Hotels-Waterpark-Hotels.0-0-d6053669-tWaterparkHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Coastal Region Hotels](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Hotels.d6053669.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Lodges in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Lodges.d6053669-aaLodges.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Resorts in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region-Resort-Hotels.d6053669-aaResortHotels.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Flights to Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Cheap-Flights-To-Coastal-Region.d6053669.Travel-Guide-Flights) - [Coastal Region Vacations](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region.d6053669.Destination-Travel-Guides) - [Visit Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Coastal-Region.dx6053669) - [Ada Rental Cars in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/ADA-Car-Rentals-In-Coastal-Region.d6053669-c1109.Car-Rental-Guide-Suppliers) - [Car rentals near Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Car-Rentals-In-Coastal-Region.d6053669.Car-Rental-Guide) - [Foco Rental Cars in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Foco-Car-Rentals-In-Coastal-Region.d6053669-c1111.Car-Rental-Guide-Suppliers) - [Greenmotion Drive&Go Rental Cars in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/GreenMotion-DriveGo-Car-Rentals-In-Coastal-Region.d6053669-c1042.Car-Rental-Guide-Suppliers) - [Guerin Rental Cars in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Guerin-Car-Rentals-In-Coastal-Region.d6053669-c1129.Car-Rental-Guide-Suppliers) - [Leasys Rental Cars in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Leasys-Car-Rentals-In-Coastal-Region.d6053669-c1099.Car-Rental-Guide-Suppliers) - [Midsize Car Rentals in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/Midsize-Car-Rentals-In-Coastal-Region.d6053669-tMidsize.Car-Rental-Guide-Class) - [Zezgo Rental Cars in Coastal Region](https://www.expedia.ca/ZezGo-Car-Rentals-In-Coastal-Region.d6053669-c1122.Car-Rental-Guide-Suppliers)