Activités à Izmir

Activités, attractions et visites touristiques

Izmir
Izmir
This library is one of the most beautiful structures in Ephesus. It was built in 117 A.D. It was a monumental tomb for Gaius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, the governor of the province of Asia; from his son Galius Julius Aquila. The grave of Celsus was beneath the ground floor, across the entrance and there was a statue of Athena over it. Because Athena was the goddess of the wisdom.

The scrolls of the manuscripts were kept in cupboards in niches on the walls. There were double walls behind the bookcases to prevent the them from the extremes of temperature and humidity. The capacity of the library was more than 12,000 scrolls. It was the third richest library in ancient times after the Alexandra and Pergamum.

The facade of the library has two-stories, with Corinthian style columns on the ground floor and three entrances to the building. There are three windows openings in the upper story. They used an optical trick that the columns at the sides of the facade are shorter than those at the center, giving the illusion of the building being greater in size.

The statues in the niches of the columns today are the copies of the originals. The statues symbolize wisdom (Sophia), knowledge (Episteme), intelligence (Ennoia) and valor (Arete). These are the virtues of Celsus. The library was restored with the aid of the Austrian Archaeological Institute and  the originals of the statues were taken to Ephesus Museum in Vienna in 1910.

There was an auditorium ,which was for lectures or presentations between the library and the Marble Road, was built during the reign of the Emperor Hadrian.
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This is the most magnificent structure in Ephesus ancient city. The Great Theatre is located on the slope of Panayir Hill, opposite the Harbor Street, and easily seen when entering from the south entrance to Ephesus. It was first constructed in the Hellenistic Period, in the third century BC during the reign of Lysimachos, but then during the Roman Period, it was enlarged and formed its current style that is seen today.

It is the largest in Anatolia and has the capacity of 25,000 seats. The cavea has sixty six rows of seats, divided by two diazoma (walkway between seats) into three horizontal sections. There are three sections of seats. In the lower section, Marble pieces, used for restoration, and the Emperor's Box were found. The seats with backs ,made of marble, were reserved for important people. The audience entered from the upper cavea.

The stage building is three-storied and 18 meters high. The facade facing the audience was ornamented with relieves, columns with niches, windows and statues. There are five doors opening to the orchestra area, the middle one of which is wider than the rest. This enhanced the appearance of the stage, giving it a bigger, monumental look.

The theatre was used not only for concerts and plays, but also for religious, political and philosophical discussions and for gladiator and animal fights.

Best time to visit this magnificient archeological site is between march and may. Summer months are always with temperatures above 45°C.
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This was the capital of the Pergamon kingdom around 250 BC. Anthony took thousands of scrolls from this city and gave them to Cleopatra. It's a great ruin, in the small city of Bergama in Turkey. You cn get a cable car up to the ruins.

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Autres régions avoisinant Izmir

Alaçatı

Alaçatı

Les voyageurs aiment Alaçatı pour ses cafés-restaurants, et l'unique Centre de loisirs Alaçatı Çarşı compte parmi les principales attractions à visiter.

Alaçatı
Alsancak

Alsancak

Alsancak est une destination appréciée des voyageurs pour son bord de mer, ses bars et ses spas. Lors de votre visite des environs, n'oubliez pas de jeter un œil à Kültürpark et à Kordonboyu.

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Centre-ville d'Izmir

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À Centre-ville d'Izmir, n'oubliez pas de prendre le temps de découvrir le bord de mer. Parmi les principaux attraits à visiter, notons Kültürpark. Prenez le métro aux stations Station de métro Hilal ou Station de métro Çankaya pour explorer les environs.

Centre-ville d'Izmir
Izmir

Konak

Tour de l'horloge d'Izmir est un endroit tout désigné pour découvrir Konak. Parmi les incontournables de cette destination, notons également des vues sur la mer. Vous pouvez aussi prendre le métro aux stations Station de métro Konak ou Station de métro Çankaya pour explorer davantage la ville.

Konak
Bornova

Bornova

Découvrez Bornova et ses nombreux attraits, comme ses restaurants et ses jardins. D'autres sites d'intérêt pourraient vous intéresser, comme Centre commercial Forum Bornova et Musée en Plein Air d'Agora, et vous pouvez prendre le métro à la station Station de métro Bornova ou à la station Station de métro Bölge pour vous déplacer dans la ville.

Bornova
Karşıyaka

Karşıyaka

Vous adorerez les musées et les boutiques de Karşıyaka. Songez à vous arrêter à certains attraits, comme Centre Commercial Hilltown Karsıyaka ou MaviBahce.

Karşıyaka

Izmir : villes à proximité