Title: Casa Almeida - Latest Reviews, Deals & Photos 2026 - Expedia.ca [See all properties](http://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) Entire apartment # Casa Almeida Family-friendly apartment with an outdoor pool and a hot tub ## Photo gallery for Casa Almeida ![Outdoor pool, open 8:00 AM to midnight, sun loungers - Casa Almeida (Arraiolos)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/42000000/41900000/41892400/41892333/2f103473.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![Deluxe Apartment, 1 Bedroom, Pool View | Private kitchen - Casa Almeida (Arraiolos)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/42000000/41900000/41892400/41892333/3609b071.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Design Apartment, 1 Bedroom, Pool View | Private kitchen - Casa Almeida (Arraiolos)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/42000000/41900000/41892400/41892333/625fc13e.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Comfort Apartment, 1 Bedroom, Pool View - Casa Almeida (Arraiolos)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/42000000/41900000/41892400/41892333/b51e391c.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Terrace/patio - Casa Almeida (Arraiolos)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/42000000/41900000/41892400/41892333/c3c9c2f6.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Location - Prices - Amenities - Policies You can look forward to a terrace, a garden, and a playground at Casa Almeida. For some rest and relaxation, visit the hot tub. Free in-room WiFi is available to all guests, along with laundry facilities and an outdoor entertainment area. ## Reviews 8.0 Very good ## Popular amenities - Pool - Hot tub - Kitchen - Free WiFi - Laundry - Outdoor Space ## Room options ### Check availability for these dates Tonight [Jan. 16 - Jan. 17](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-16&endDate=2026-01-17&selected=41892333&PinnedHotelID=41892333&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-16&endDate=2026-01-17&selected=41892333&PinnedHotelID=41892333&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) Tomorrow [Jan. 17 - Jan. 18](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-17&endDate=2026-01-18&selected=41892333&PinnedHotelID=41892333&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-17&endDate=2026-01-18&selected=41892333&PinnedHotelID=41892333&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) This weekend [Jan. 16 - Jan. 18](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-16&endDate=2026-01-18&selected=41892333&PinnedHotelID=41892333&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-16&endDate=2026-01-18&selected=41892333&PinnedHotelID=41892333&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) Next weekend [Jan. 23 - Jan. 25](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-23&endDate=2026-01-25&selected=41892333&PinnedHotelID=41892333&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-23&endDate=2026-01-25&selected=41892333&PinnedHotelID=41892333&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) All rooms 3+ beds 1 bed Showing 6 of 6 rooms ### View all photos for Standard Apartment, 1 Bedroom, Pool View ![Standard Apartment, 1 Bedroom, Pool View](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/42000000/41900000/41892400/41892333/1f9d3198.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Standard Apartment, 1 Bedroom, Pool View ### Highlights Yard Soundproofed Heating Free cribs/infant beds Kitchenette Refrigerator Flat-screen TV Hypo-allergenic bedding - 538 sq ft - 1 bedroom - Sleeps 6 - 1 Double Bed and 2 Double Sofa Beds ### View all photos for Deluxe Apartment, 1 Bedroom, Pool View ![Deluxe Apartment, 1 Bedroom, Pool View](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/42000000/41900000/41892400/41892333/90487919.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Deluxe Apartment, 1 Bedroom, Pool View ### Highlights Yard Soundproofed Heating Free cribs/infant beds Kitchenette Refrigerator Flat-screen TV Hypo-allergenic bedding - 538 sq ft - 1 bedroom - Sleeps 6 - 1 Double Bed and 2 Double Sofa Beds ### View all photos for Family Apartment, 1 Bedroom, Pool View ![Family Apartment, 1 Bedroom, Pool View](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/42000000/41900000/41892400/41892333/8bfbc15d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Family Apartment, 1 Bedroom, Pool View ### Highlights Yard Soundproofed Heating Free cribs/infant beds Kitchenette Refrigerator Flat-screen TV Hypo-allergenic bedding - 538 sq ft - 1 bedroom - Sleeps 6 - 1 Double Bed and 2 Double Sofa Beds ### View all photos for Comfort Apartment, 1 Bedroom, Pool View ![Comfort Apartment, 1 Bedroom, Pool View](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/42000000/41900000/41892400/41892333/b51e391c.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Comfort Apartment, 1 Bedroom, Pool View ### Highlights Yard Soundproofed Heating Free cribs/infant beds Kitchenette Refrigerator Flat-screen TV Hypo-allergenic bedding - 538 sq ft - 1 bedroom - Sleeps 6 - 1 Double Bed and 2 Double Sofa Beds ### View all photos for Design Apartment, 1 Bedroom, Pool View ![Design Apartment, 1 Bedroom, Pool View](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/42000000/41900000/41892400/41892333/7f38ea8b.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Design Apartment, 1 Bedroom, Pool View ### Highlights Yard Soundproofed Heating Free cribs/infant beds Kitchenette Refrigerator Flat-screen TV Hypo-allergenic bedding - 538 sq ft - 1 bedroom - Sleeps 6 - 1 Double Bed and 2 Double Sofa Beds ### Comfort Studio, 1 Bedroom, Pool View ### Highlights Yard Soundproofed Heating Free cribs/infant beds Kitchenette Refrigerator Flat-screen TV Hypo-allergenic bedding - 215 sq ft - Sleeps 2 - 1 Double Sofa Bed ![Mod logo](https://a.travel-assets.com/pricing-claim/sparkle_dark.svg) Sign in to view eligible discounts and perks. More rewards for more adventures! [Sign in](https://www.expedia.ca/login?ckoflag=0&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FArraiolos-Hotels-Casa-Almeida.h41892333.Hotel-Information)[Sign up, it's free](https://www.expedia.ca/signup?enable_registration=true&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FArraiolos-Hotels-Casa-Almeida.h41892333.Hotel-Information) ## About the area Arraiolos is home to Casa Almeida. Arraiolos Tapestry Interpretive Center and Museu Rural da Casa do Povo de Santa Maria de Estremoz are cultural highlights, and some of the area's attractions include Fluviário de Mora and Évora Museum. [Visit our Arraiolos travel guide](https://www.expedia.ca/Arraiolos.dx601822) [View more Apartments in Arraiolos](https://www.expedia.ca/Arraiolos-Apartments.d601822-aaApartments.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6&zoom=13&markers=icon:https%3A%2F%2Fa.travel-assets.com%2Ftravel-assets-manager%2Feg-maps%2Fproperty.png%7C38.83028%2C-7.83858&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=2eqY4Ma__0t4CJd4cWs0hRSRYoY=) R. Nova 9, Arraiolos, Évora, 7040-610 ### What's nearby - Herdade de Coelheiros \- 14 min drive \- 15.8 km - Divor Dam \- 20 min drive \- 21.5 km - Evora Monte Castle \- 20 min drive \- 17.1 km - Arraiolos Tapestry Interpretive Center \- 23 min drive \- 22.2 km - Arraiolos Castle \- 23 min drive \- 22.5 km ### Restaurants - ‪Restaurante Novo Dia - ‬3 min walk - ‪Café Pico - ‬1 min walk - ‪Mouras Das Arraiolos - ‬17 min drive - ‪Soparlim - Sociedade Panificadora Arraiolense - ‬3 min walk - ‪Mexbar - ‬3 min walk ## About this property ### Entire place You'll have the entire apartment to yourself and will only share it with other guests in your party. ### Casa Almeida Family-friendly apartment with an outdoor pool and a hot tub This smoke-free apartment building features an outdoor pool, a hot tub, and a children's pool. WiFi in public areas is free. Other amenities include concierge services, laundry facilities, and a garden. Each apartment provides a flat-screen TV with cable channels, plus a kitchenette with a refrigerator, a stovetop, and a microwave. Added amenities include free WiFi, a private yard, and a rainfall shower. Casa Almeida offers 5 accommodations with complimentary toiletries and fans. Accommodations at this 3-star apartment have kitchenettes with refrigerators, stovetops, microwaves, and cookware/dishes/utensils. Bathrooms include showers with rainfall showerheads. Guests can surf the web using the complimentary wireless Internet access. Flat-screen televisions come with cable channels. An outdoor pool, a children's pool, and a hot tub are on site. Other recreational amenities include a waterslide. The recreational activities listed below are available either on site or nearby; fees may apply. ## Similar properties ![Apartment, Mountain View](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/108000000/107440000/107439600/107439550/b610a8c5.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Apartamento Caminho Santiago Alandroal Alandroal - Washer - Free WiFi - Outdoor Space - Mountain view [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-30&endDate=2026-01-31&selected=107439550&PinnedHotelID=107439550&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Dining](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/53000000/52080000/52070800/52070739/88177c47.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Farmhouse in Montemor-o-novo With Pool Montemor-o-Novo - Pool - Parking included - Free WiFi - Air conditioning [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-30&endDate=2026-01-31&selected=52070739&PinnedHotelID=52070739&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Lobby](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/6000000/5250000/5244300/5244271/8675f5bc.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Casas de Romaria de Brotas Mora - Pool - Breakfast included - Parking included - Free WiFi 8.0 Very good 5 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-30&endDate=2026-01-31&selected=5244271&PinnedHotelID=5244271&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Outdoor pool, sun loungers](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/47000000/46980000/46974100/46974053/71db5bb5.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Casa da Urra Guest House Portalegre - Pool - Parking included - Free WiFi - Air conditioning 10 Exceptional 8 reviews CA $108 CA $115 total includes taxes & fees Jan 25 - Jan 26 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-25&endDate=2026-01-26&selected=46974053&PinnedHotelID=46974053&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Outdoor dining](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/118000000/117980000/117978400/117978357/627344da.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Live at SerpaPinto Unknown - Pet friendly - Free WiFi - Outdoor Space - Parking available CA $189 CA $218 total includes taxes & fees Jan 18 - Jan 19 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-18&endDate=2026-01-19&selected=117978357&PinnedHotelID=117978357&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/35000000/34720000/34719400/34719379/596ab0ac.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Sicó Lodge; comfortable 2 bedroom house in the heart of Sicó region! Ansião - Pool - Kitchen - Washer - Free WiFi 10 Exceptional 31 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-30&endDate=2026-01-31&selected=34719379&PinnedHotelID=34719379&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Villa Azul 1](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/120000000/119900000/119893800/119893739/a4c1acb1.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Aposento Real Villas Montemor-o-Novo - Pool - Kitchen - Free WiFi - Air conditioning 10 Exceptional 1 review CA $152 CA $161 total includes taxes & fees Jan 19 - Jan 20 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-19&endDate=2026-01-20&selected=119893739&PinnedHotelID=119893739&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/54000000/53820000/53819100/53819061/3fc4fa71.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Casa das Arcadas - free GARAGE - Praça de Giraldo - Historic Center Évora - Hot tub - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer 10 Exceptional 30 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-30&endDate=2026-01-31&selected=53819061&PinnedHotelID=53819061&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Reception](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/123000000/122930000/122925500/122925402/c1a5f328.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Mateus Studios & Apartments Duna Parque Resorts & Hotels Odemira - Free WiFi CA $65 CA $69 total includes taxes & fees Jan 18 - Jan 19 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-18&endDate=2026-01-19&selected=122925402&PinnedHotelID=122925402&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Seasonal outdoor pool, sun loungers](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/23000000/22190000/22184600/22184555/a80b9600.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Quinta da Abrunheira Arraiolos - Pool - Kitchen - Washer - Parking included 6.6 4 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-30&endDate=2026-01-31&selected=22184555&PinnedHotelID=22184555&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ## Property amenities ### Pool/Spa - Hot tub - Outdoor pool - Pool loungers - Waterslide ### Internet - Available in the apartment: Free WiFi - Available in some public areas: Free WiFi ### Parking and transportation - No onsite parking available - Free offsite parking ### Family friendly - Children's pool - Free crib - Playground ### Kitchenette - Cookware, dishware, and utensils - Freezer - Microwave - Refrigerator - Stovetop - Toaster ### Bedrooms - Bedsheets provided - Hypo-allergenic bedding ### Bathroom - 1 private bathroom - Free toiletries - Rainfall showerhead - Shower - Towels provided ### Entertainment - Flat-screen TV with cable channels ### Outdoor areas - Barbecue grill - Garden - Outdoor entertainment area - Outdoor furniture - Picnic area - Terrace - Yard ### Laundry - Laundry facilities ### Comfort - Fan - Heating ### Pets - No pets allowed ### Suitability/Accessibility - Smoking not allowed ### Services and conveniences - Concierge services ### Things to do - Children's pool - Waterslide ### Safety features - Carbon monoxide detector not reported (host has not indicated whether there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property; consider bringing a portable detector) - Smoke detector not reported (host has not indicated whether there is a smoke detector on the property) ### General - 5 units - Garden - Soundproofing ## Policies ### Check-in Check-in start time: 5:00 PM; Check-in end time: 10:00 PM Late check-in subject to availability Minimum check-in age: 16 ### Check-out Check-out before 10:00 AM ### Special check-in instructions There is no front desk at this property Guests must contact the property for check-in information To make arrangements for check-in please contact the property at least 24 hours before arrival using the information on the booking confirmation If you are planning to arrive after 10:00 AM please contact the property in advance using the information on the booking confirmation Information provided by the property may be translated using automated translation tools ### Pets Pets not allowed ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome Free cribs are available on request at the property ## Important information ### Fees You'll be asked to pay the following charges at the property. Fees may include applicable taxes: - Cash Breakage deposit: EUR 75 per stay - A damage deposit of EUR 75 will be collected before check-in. We have included all charges provided to us by the property. ### You need to know Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed Guests must contact this property in advance to reserve cribs/infant beds This property accepts cash Host has not indicated whether there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property; consider bringing a portable detector with you on the trip Host has not indicated whether there is a smoke detector on the property This property has outdoor spaces, such as balconies, patios, terraces which may not be suitable for children; if you have concerns, we recommend contacting the property prior to your arrival to confirm they can accommodate you in a suitable room ### We should mention Pool access available from 8:00 AM to midnight ### Property is also known as Casa Almeida Apartment Casa Almeida Arraiolos Casa Almeida Apartment Arraiolos ## Frequently asked questions ### Does Casa Almeida have a pool? ### Is Casa Almeida pet-friendly? ### How much is parking? ### What time is check-in at Casa Almeida? ### What time is check-out at Casa Almeida? ### Where is Casa Almeida located? ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## Reviews ## Casa Almeida Reviews 8.0 ### Very good All reviews shown are from real guest experiences. Only travellers who have booked a stay with us can submit a review. We verify reviews according to our guidelines and publish all reviews, positive or negative.[More information](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/b/content-guidelines) ### 7.4 Cleanliness ### 8.0 Staff & service ### 8.0 Property conditions & facilities 10 - Excellent 0 8 - Good 3 6 - Okay 0 4 - Poor 0 2 - Terrible 0 ## Reviews ### 8/10 Good #### Ariana Aug 15, 2022 Liked: Cleanliness, room comfort, communication ##### Ariana Stayed 7 nights in Aug 2022 ### 8/10 Good #### Andreia Sep 21, 2020 Liked: Staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort Disliked: Cleanliness ##### Andreia Stayed 2 nights in Sep 2020 ### 8/10 Good #### Verified traveller Jun 21, 2020 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities ##### Verified traveller Stayed 2 nights in Jun 2020 ## Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > [All Inclusive Resorts and Hotels in Lisbon District](https://www.expedia.ca/Lisbon-District-Hotels-All-Inclusive-Hotel.0-0-d178278-tAllInclusiveHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) > > [Silver Crest Lodge](https://www.expedia.ca/Grande-Prairie-Hotels-Silver-Crest-Lodge.h11642520.Hotel-Information) > > [Royalton Bavaro, An Autograph Collection All-Inclusive Resort & Casino](https://www.expedia.ca/Punta-Cana-Hotels-Royalton-Bavaro-Resort-Spa-All-Inclusive.h19561825.Hotel-Information) > > [All Inclusive Resorts and Hotels in Akumal](https://www.expedia.ca/Akumal-Hotels-All-Inclusive-Hotel.0-0-d6196-tAllInclusiveHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) > > [Hotels in Matheson](https://www.expedia.ca/Matheson-Hotels.d6345192.Travel-Guide-Hotels) > > [Convento do Espinheiro, Historic Hotel & Spa](https://www.expedia.ca/Evora-Hotels-Convento-Do-Espinheiro.h1209483.Hotel-Information) > > [All Inclusive Resorts and Hotels in Taiwan](https://www.expedia.ca/Destinations-In-Taiwan-All-Inclusive-Hotel.0-0-d176-tAllInclusiveHotel.Hotel-Filter-Destinations) > > [Hotels in Palm Springs](https://www.expedia.ca/Palm-Springs-Hotels.d180676.Travel-Guide-Hotels) > > [Hotels with Free Breakfast in Vancouver](https://www.expedia.ca/Vancouver-Hotels-Hotels-With-Free-Breakfast.0-0-d178315-tHotelswithFreeBreakfast.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) > > [La Quinta Inn & Suites by Wyndham Batavia](https://www.expedia.ca/Batavia-Hotels-La-Quinta-Inn-Suites-By-Wyndham-Batavia.h1205041.Hotel-Information) > > [Pueblo Bonito Los Cabos Blanco - All Inclusive](https://www.expedia.ca/Los-Cabos-Hotels-Pueblo-Bonito-Los-Cabos-Blanco-All-Inclusive.h400787.Hotel-Information) > > [Évora Olive Hotel](https://www.expedia.ca/Evora-Hotels-Evora-Olive-Hotel.h15134251.Hotel-Information) > > [NH Madrid Nacional](https://www.expedia.ca/Madrid-Hotels-NH-Madrid-Nacional.h523313.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotels near Bellevue Square](https://www.expedia.ca/Bellevue-Square-Hotels.0-l502708-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) ### Flights > [Flights from Kelowna (YLW) to Cape Town (CPT)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/ylw/cpt/kelowna-to-cape-town) > > [WestJet Mississauga (YYZ) to Orlando (MCO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/westjet-from-pearson-intl-to-orlando-intl/ws/yyz/mco) > > [Flights from Campbell River (YBL) to Abbotsford (YXX)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/ybl/yxx/campbell-river-to-abbotsford) > > [Flights from Fiumicino (FCO) to Arnavutköy (IST)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/fco/ist/rome-to-istanbul) > > [Flights from Mississauga (YYZ) to Tremblay-en-France (CDG)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yyz/cdg/toronto-to-paris) > > [Flights from Goffs (YHZ) to Nairobi (NBO)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yhz/nbo/halifax-to-nairobi) > > [Flights from Tremblay-en-France (CDG) to Nairobi (NBO)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/cdg/nbo/paris-to-nairobi) ### Cars ### Activities ### Packages > [All inclusive vacations](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/theme-vacations/all-inclusive-vacations) > > [Chelsea Market](https://www.expedia.ca/Chelsea-Market-Manhattan.d6165390.Vacation-Attraction) ### General