Title: Terrace on the roof by Mmega - Latest Reviews, Deals & Photos 2026 - Expedia.ca [See all properties](http://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=&selected=101136116&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) Entire apartment # Terrace on the roof by Mmega Apartment with kitchen, near Ponte Vecchio ## Photo gallery for Terrace on the roof by Mmega ![Design Apartment | Private kitchen - Terrace on the roof by Mmega (Florence)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/102000000/101140000/101136200/101136116/deee2064.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![Design Apartment - Terrace on the roof by Mmega (Florence)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/102000000/101140000/101136200/101136116/368e8d47.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Front of property - Terrace on the roof by Mmega (Florence)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/102000000/101140000/101136200/101136116/360c6726.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Design Apartment | Terrace/patio - Terrace on the roof by Mmega (Florence)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/102000000/101140000/101136200/101136116/b733dc9e.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Design Apartment | Living area - Terrace on the roof by Mmega (Florence)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/102000000/101140000/101136200/101136116/710ed68a.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Location - Amenities - Policies Close to Pitti Palace and Ponte Vecchio, Terrace on the roof by Mmega has plenty to offer. Guests can connect to free in-room WiFi. ## Reviews 7.8 Good ### Entire apartment 2 bedrooms2 bathroomsSleeps 4753 sq ft ## Popular amenities - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer - Free WiFi - Air conditioning - City view ## Add dates for prices Check-in Check-out Travellers ## About this property ### Entire place You'll have the entire apartment to yourself and will only share it with other guests in your party. ### Terrace on the roof by Mmega Apartment with kitchen, near Ponte Vecchio This smoke-free apartment building features multilingual staff assistance. The apartment provides a kitchen with a refrigerator, an oven, a stovetop, and a microwave. Comforts include premium bedding and a down comforter, and guests will also find conveniences like 2 bathrooms and a washer/dryer. Air-conditioned accommodations at this apartment offer washers/dryers and hair dryers. Each accommodation is individually furnished and decorated. Beds feature down comforters and premium bedding. Kitchens offer refrigerators, stovetops, microwaves, and cookware/dishes/utensils. Bathrooms include showers, bidets, and complimentary toiletries. This Florence apartment provides complimentary wireless Internet access, with a speed of 25+ Mbps. 40-inch flat-screen televisions come with digital channels. ## Property amenities ### Internet - Available in the apartment: Free WiFi ### Parking and transportation - No onsite parking available ### Kitchen - Cookware, dishware, and utensils - Microwave - Oven - Refrigerator - Stovetop ### Bedrooms - 2 bedrooms - Down comforter - Premium bedding ### Bathroom - 2 private bathrooms - Bidet - Free toiletries - Hair dryer - Shower - Toilet paper - Towels provided ### Entertainment - 40-inch flat-screen TV with digital channels ### Laundry - Washer/dryer ### Work spaces - Laptop workspace ### Comfort - Air conditioning - Heating ### Pets - No pets allowed ### Suitability/Accessibility - No elevator - Smoking not allowed ### Services and conveniences - Iron/ironing board - Multilingual staff ### Location highlights - In a historical district - In the city center ### Safety features - Carbon monoxide detector not reported (host has not indicated whether there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property; consider bringing a portable detector) - Smoke detector not reported (host has not indicated whether there is a smoke detector on the property) ### General - Individual decor - Individual furnishings ## Similar properties ![Standard Apartment, 2 Bedrooms, Balcony | Living room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/21000000/20310000/20304100/20304012/b51da1e8.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Giulietta by Mmega Historic Centre of Florence - Kitchen - Free WiFi - Air conditioning - Microwave 6.6 7 reviews CA $130 CA $292 total includes taxes & fees Jan 6 - Jan 7, 2026 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-06&endDate=2026-01-07&selected=20304012&PinnedHotelID=20304012&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Apartment, 2 Bedrooms | Private kitchen](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/36000000/35620000/35610700/35610686/6145a3ce.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Ghibellina Apartment Historic Centre of Florence - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer - Free WiFi 9.0 Wonderful 4 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-10&endDate=2026-01-11&selected=35610686&PinnedHotelID=35610686&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Deluxe Apartment | Private kitchen](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/84000000/83920000/83916800/83916733/b1633d75.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Casa Dora by Mmega Historic Centre of Florence - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer - Free WiFi 9.6 Exceptional 7 reviews CA $152 CA $331 total includes taxes & fees Jan 9 - Jan 10, 2026 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-09&endDate=2026-01-10&selected=83916733&PinnedHotelID=83916733&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Comfort Condo](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/94000000/93050000/93049600/93049553/0482ab66.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Albione by Mmega Historic Centre of Florence - Kitchen - Washer - Free WiFi 5.8 7 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-10&endDate=2026-01-11&selected=93049553&PinnedHotelID=93049553&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Comfort Apartment | Balcony](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/100000000/99510000/99501300/99501293/7ba6d97a.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Poliziano Apartment by Mmega San Lorenzo - Kitchen - Washer - Free WiFi - Air conditioning 9.0 Wonderful 10 reviews CA $130 CA $308 total includes taxes & fees Jan 5 - Jan 6, 2026 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-05&endDate=2026-01-06&selected=99501293&PinnedHotelID=99501293&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Design Apartment](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/56000000/55050000/55043300/55043231/0cc20249.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Casa Sole by Mmega Historic Centre of Florence - Kitchen - Washer - Free WiFi - Air conditioning 8.2 Very good 10 reviews CA $123 CA $283 total includes taxes & fees Jan 6 - Jan 7, 2026 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-06&endDate=2026-01-07&selected=55043231&PinnedHotelID=55043231&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Apartment | Balcony view](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/122000000/121050000/121042700/121042656/4c8d8b05.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Orti Terrace Elegant Florence Stay Historic Centre of Florence - Washer - Dryer - Free WiFi CA $155 CA $271 total includes taxes & fees Jan 7 - Jan 8, 2026 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-07&endDate=2026-01-08&selected=121042656&PinnedHotelID=121042656&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Apartment | Private kitchen](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/109000000/108910000/108905300/108905217/541ffcf3.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### YiD Donatello con terrazzo Santissima Annunziata - Kitchen - Washer - Free WiFi - Air conditioning 8.0 Very good 1 review [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-10&endDate=2026-01-11&selected=108905217&PinnedHotelID=108905217&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Comfort Apartment | Private kitchen](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/83000000/82840000/82834200/82834161/fb7f846d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Ruote Stylish Loft by Mmega Historic Centre of Florence - Kitchen - Free WiFi - Air conditioning CA $117 CA $292 total includes taxes & fees Jan 27 - Jan 28, 2026 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-27&endDate=2026-01-28&selected=82834161&PinnedHotelID=82834161&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Comfort Apartment, 2 Bedrooms, Non Smoking | Living area](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/28000000/27360000/27359100/27359061/47bf615c.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Santo Spirito Dream by Mmega Historic Centre of Florence - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer - Free WiFi 8.6 Excellent 4 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-10&endDate=2026-01-11&selected=27359061&PinnedHotelID=27359061&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ## Policies ### Check-in Check-in start time: 2:00 PM; Check-in end time: 8:00 PM Late check-in subject to availability Late check-in fee for check-in between 8:00 PM and 11:00 PM ### Check-out Check-out before 10:00 AM ### Special check-in instructions There is no front desk at this property Guests must contact the property in advance for check-in instructions; your host will greet you To make arrangements for check-in please contact the property at least 24 hours before arrival using the information on the booking confirmation If you are planning to arrive after 8:00 PM please contact the property in advance using the information on the booking confirmation Information provided by the property may be translated using automated translation tools ### Access methods Host will greet you ### Pets Pets not allowed ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome Cribs (infant beds) are available for EUR 50.0 per stay ### Smoking Smoking is not permitted ### Property payment types ## Important information ### Fees You'll be asked to pay the following charges at the property. Fees may include applicable taxes: - A tax is imposed by the city: EUR 6.00 per person, per night, up to 7 nights. This tax does not apply to children under 12 years of age. We have included all charges provided to us by the property. ### Optional extras - Late check-in fee for check-in between 8:00 PM and 11:00 PM - Crib (infant bed) fee: EUR 50.0 per stay The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change. ### You need to know Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card, or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed This property accepts credit cards; cash is not accepted Host has not indicated whether there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property; consider bringing a portable detector with you on the trip Host has not indicated whether there is a smoke detector on the property Property Registration Number IT048017C2U8C3POR4 ### We should mention This property does not have elevators All guests, including children, must be present at check-in and show their government-issued photo ID card or passport Cash transactions at this property cannot exceed EUR 5000, due to national regulations; for further details, please contact the property using information in the booking confirmation ### Property is also known as Orto Art Terrace on the roof Terrace on the roof by Mmega Florence Terrace on the roof by Mmega Apartment Terrace on the roof by Mmega Apartment Florence ## About the area ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6&zoom=13&markers=icon:https%3A%2F%2Fa.travel-assets.com%2Ftravel-assets-manager%2Feg-maps%2Fproperty.png%7C43.76878%2C11.24193&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=U7z4ADZnDkoHqubn043hZpC1cYI=) Via dell'Orto 15, Florence, FI, 50124 #### What's nearby - Arno River \- 3 min walk \- 0.3 km - Piazza di Santa Maria Novella \- 11 min walk \- 1.0 km - Pitti Palace \- 13 min walk \- 1.1 km - Ponte Vecchio \- 13 min walk \- 1.1 km - Uffizi Gallery \- 16 min walk \- 1.4 km #### Getting around - Florence (ZMS-Santa Maria Novella Train Station) - 14 min walk - Unità Tram Stop - 15 min walk - Florence Airport, Peretola (FLR) - 26 min drive #### Restaurants - ‪Antico Ristoro di Cambi - ‬3 min walk - ‪Il Guscio - ‬3 min walk - ‪Al Tranvai - ‬3 min walk - ‪Gelateria La Sorbettiera - ‬3 min walk - ‪Berberè - ‬2 min walk ## Frequently asked questions ### Is Terrace on the roof by Mmega pet-friendly? ### How much does it cost to stay at Terrace on the roof by Mmega? ### How much is parking? ### What time is check-in at Terrace on the roof by Mmega? ### What time is check-out at Terrace on the roof by Mmega? ### Where is Terrace on the roof by Mmega located? ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## Terrace on the roof by Mmega Reviews ## Reviews ### Good All reviews shown are from real guest experiences. Only travellers who have booked a stay with us can submit a review. We verify reviews according to our guidelines and publish all reviews, positive or negative. [More information](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/b/content-guidelines) 10 - Excellent 8 8 - Good 3 6 - Okay 2 4 - Poor 1 2 - Terrible 2 ### 9.0 Cleanliness ### 8.6 Amenities ### 8.4 Eco-friendliness ### 8.4 Property conditions & facilities ## Reviews ### 8/10 Good #### Jie Mar 2, 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, amenities, property conditions & facilities, communication Charming and near by the old town. ##### Jie Stayed 3 nights in Feb 2024 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Rosanne Oct 5, 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, amenities, property conditions & facilities, communication Nice place with comfortable beds and a laundry machine. The best part is the bakery right next door. Excellent coffee and pastry and sandwiches and the staff so friendly! ##### Rosanne Stayed 3 nights in Oct 2024 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Dominique Jul 10, 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, amenities, property conditions & facilities The property was very neat and stylishly decorated. The property manager was very friendly and easy to deal with. He also gave us great recommendations for the supermarket and restaurants. The property was an easy walk to Ponte Vecchio and most tourist attractions. It was also close to the bus that we needed. The kitchen facilities were great and enabled us to eat in. The balcony was also lovely to eat breakfast and dinner on. We were very happy with our stay. ![](https://a.travel-assets.com/ugc/hotel-reviews/63f504c1-bb05-47ff-9139-1c92d4ced4a4-1752165669511.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=204&ra=fit&q=high) ![](https://a.travel-assets.com/ugc/hotel-reviews/9bf090a4-ab36-4a4c-980e-d55d0aed71dd-1752165669138.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=204&ra=fit&q=high) ![](https://a.travel-assets.com/ugc/hotel-reviews/87de31f7-0e1b-41e6-89d0-0e934ad0c405-1752165669100.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=204&ra=fit&q=high) ##### Dominique Stayed 2 nights in Jun 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Rajshree Jun 8, 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, amenities, property conditions & facilities, communication Very comfortable ##### Rajshree Stayed 2 nights in May 2024 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Cezar Jun 15, 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, amenities, property conditions & facilities, communication Charming, cozy, warm, welcoming. A neat place with character, hard to capture in words. Tastefully decorated with attention to details. Clean. Would go back any time. ##### Cezar Stayed 3 nights in Jun 2024 ### 6/10 Okay #### Erin Jun 11, 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, property conditions & facilities There are 65 steps to the front door, only 2 rolls of toilet paper, no ice trays, no coffee cups or dish towel. Location is great, the terrace is peaceful and the AC was good. Tiny stall shower as is common in Europe. ##### Erin Stayed 3 nights in Jun 2024 ### 4/10 Poor #### Katrina E Aug 11, 2024 Liked: Cleanliness Disliked: Amenities, property conditions & facilities The stairs were too much for me. We chose not to stay. ##### Katrina E Stayed 6 nights in Aug 2024 ### 8/10 Good #### Marjolein May 15, 2024 Liked: Communication We were a bit surprised that the apartment is on the fourth floor (no elevator). Quietly situated and spacious, the terrace is small but nice! No dishwasher, locks on the bathrooms doesn’t work. Airco works very well, beds are comfy and WiFi is ok. At walking distance from a supermarket, and very good restaurants! ##### Marjolein Stayed 5 nights in May 2024 ### 6/10 Okay #### Veronica Jul 22, 2024 Liked: Property conditions & facilities, communication This was an adorable apartment with a loft area. It was perfect size for our family of 4\. We loved the quaint, quiet street with so many fabulous restaurants nearby. (Authentic ones, not tourist traps). Our \*only\* drawback was cockroaches. We killed at least 10 over our 3 day stay. They were mostly in the kitchen/living area. It was so disappointing because everything else was lovely. It’s not what you want to have to deal with on a very expensive vacation. ##### Veronica Stayed 3 nights in Jul 2024 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Dianne van Apr 28, 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, amenities, property conditions & facilities, communication Mooi appartement op de bovenste etage. Heerlijk balkon. Op loopafstand van het centrum maar toch heel rustig. Netjes ontvangen. Echt een aanrader!!! ##### Dianne van Stayed 3 nights in Apr 2025 ### 2/10 Terrible #### Mauricio May 14, 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, amenities Disliked: Communication El lugar es increíble, la atención del anfitrión muy mala, y una ves llegando me cobraron 120 euros de limpieza y de un impuesto que nunca me dijeron ni venia en la reservación ni en la página, muy muy mal. Quiero un reembolso de ese pago, ni un recibo tuve. ##### Mauricio Stayed 2 nights in May 2024 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Aurélie Apr 19, 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, amenities, property conditions & facilities, communication Séjour de 5 jours mi avril, en famille. L'appartement est très agréable, très propre. Les draps et les serviettes sont fournis. L'appartement est situé dans une zone calme qui permet de rejoindre le centre à pieds en 15 minutes. Pâtisserie située en bas de l'appartement - très bonne - supermarché à 5 min à pied, pizzeria à proximité pour dîner sur place ou à emporter. ##### Aurélie Stayed 4 nights in Apr 2024 ### 8/10 Good #### Kerstin Oct 24, 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, property conditions & facilities, communication ##### Kerstin Stayed 5 nights in Oct 2024 ### 2/10 Terrible #### PRIYA KAUR Jun 25, 2024 Disliked: Property conditions & facilities, communication ##### PRIYA KAUR ### 10/10 Excellent #### Rajshree Jun 7, 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, property conditions & facilities, communication ##### Rajshree Stayed 2 nights in May 2024 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Rajshree May 27, 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, property conditions & facilities, communication ##### Rajshree Stayed 2 nights in May 2024 ## Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > [Hotel Duomo Firenze](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-Hotel-Duomo.h2541603.Hotel-Information) > > [B&B Hotel Firenze City Center](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-BB-Hotel-Firenze-City-Center.h25189.Hotel-Information) > > [The Social Hub Florence Lavagnini](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-The-Social-Hub-Florence-Lavagnini.h23198289.Hotel-Information) > > [Bernini Palace](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-Bernini-Palace.h13999.Hotel-Information) > > [Grand Hotel Adriatico](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-Grand-Hotel-Adriatico.h21881.Hotel-Information) > > [The St. Regis Florence](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-The-St-Regis-Florence.h439.Hotel-Information) > > [San Firenze Suites & Spa](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-San-Firenze-Suites-Spa.h4455834.Hotel-Information) > > [IQ Hotel Firenze](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-IQ-Hotel-Firenze.h89035039.Hotel-Information) > > [Grand Hotel Baglioni](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-Grand-Hotel-Baglioni.h6371.Hotel-Information) > > [Gallery Hotel Art - Lungarno Collection](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-Gallery-Hotel-Art-Lungarno-Collection.h14614.Hotel-Information) > > [Plus Florence - Hostel](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-Plus-Florence-Hostel.h4125332.Hotel-Information) > > [Plaza Hotel Lucchesi](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-Plaza-Hotel-Lucchesi.h8741.Hotel-Information) > > [Grand Hotel Cavour](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-Grand-Hotel-Cavour.h10993.Hotel-Information) > > [Firenze Rentals](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-Firenze-Rentals.h16706180.Hotel-Information) > > [Brunelleschi Hotel](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-Brunelleschi-Hotel.h2947.Hotel-Information) > > [c-hotels Ambasciatori](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-C-Hotels-Ambasciatori.h1829.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Pendini](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-Hotel-Pendini.h54105.Hotel-Information) > > [25hours Hotel Florence Piazza San Paolino](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-25hours-Hotel-Piazza-San-Paolino.h70128094.Hotel-Information) > > [The Market Urban Hotel](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-The-Market-Urban-Hotel.h108028.Hotel-Information) > > [AC Hotel Firenze by Marriott](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-AC-Hotel-Firenze-By-Marriott.h1593256.Hotel-Information) > > [Il Perseo](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-Il-Perseo.h2693693.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Spadai](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-Hotel-Spadai.h10447242.Hotel-Information) > > [Corona D'italia](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-Hotel-Corona-DItalia.h799996.Hotel-Information) > > [ Hotel Calimala Florence](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-Hotel-Calimala.h37955169.Hotel-Information) > > [Aurum Uffizi](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-Fiorino.h2541615.Hotel-Information) > > [FH55 Grand Hotel Mediterraneo](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-FH55-Grand-Hotel-Mediterraneo.h70752.Hotel-Information) > > [The Excelsior, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Florence](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-The-Excelsior.h24015.Hotel-Information) > > [Orto De Medici Hotel](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-Orto-De-Medici-Hotel.h849839.Hotel-Information) > > [Four Seasons Hotel Firenze](https://www.expedia.ca/Florence-Hotels-Four-Seasons-Hotel-Firenze.h1838796.Hotel-Information)