Title: CA $457 Cheap United fights from Cincinnati to San Jose - Expedia.ca ![Aerial View of San Jose, California at Sunrise](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/602703/dc1c5507-f39c-4983-a67e-19cce4a34d7d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=500&q=medium) ![](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/602703/dc1c5507-f39c-4983-a67e-19cce4a34d7d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=500&q=medium) # CA $457 Cheap United fights from Cincinnati (CVG) to San Jose (SJC) [View CA $457 flight on Wed, Dec 3, 2025](https://expedia.ca/Flights-Search?trip=oneway&leg1=from:CVG,to:SJC,departure:03/12/2025TANYT&passengers=children:0,adults:1,seniors:0,infantinlap:N&mode=search&options=sortby:price&paandi=true&flp=mdl:flights-flex-module,price:456.50&airProductToken=AQplCjEI1YIBEgQxNjY2GKI1IINpKIjd_gIwyN7-AjhTQABYAWoFMl9lY29yCFNBQTJBUURTCjAI1YIBEgM1MzUYg2kgshIoqt_-AjDM4P4COFNAAFgBagUyX2Vjb3IIU0FBMkFRRFMSCggBEAEYASoCVUEYASIECAEQASgCKAMoBDAL) - [Roundtrip](?flightType=roundtrip) - [One-way](?flightType=oneway) - [Multi-city](?flightType=multicity) ### Travellers Adults ChildrenAges 2 to 17 InfantsYounger than 2 EconomyPremium economyBusiness classFirst class Leaving from Going to Departing Returning Add a place to stay Add a car Direct flights only ![notification illustration](https://a.travel-assets.com/travel-assets-manager/pictogram-bex/light__notification.svg) ### Be in the know Get alerts if flight prices drop or rise\* ![deals illustration](https://a.travel-assets.com/travel-assets-manager/pictogram-bex/light__deals.svg) ### Book smarter Save up to 30% on select hotels after you book a flight\* ![trophy illustration](https://a.travel-assets.com/travel-assets-manager/pictogram-bex/light__trophy.svg) ### Earn twice Earn your airline miles on top of our rewards [Sign in](https://www.expedia.ca/login) ## United flights from Cincinnati to San Jose (CVG→SJC) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at CA $457 for one-way flights and CA $767 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. All deals One way Roundtrip ![United](//images.trvl-media.com/media/content/expus/graphics/static_content/fusion/v0.1b/images/airlines/UA.gif) Wed, Dec 3 - Wed, Dec 10 CVG Cincinnati SJC San Jose CA $767 Roundtrip found 4 days ago [](https://expedia.ca/Flights-Search?trip=roundtrip&leg1=from:CVG,to:SJC,departure:03/12/2025TANYT&leg2=from:SJC,to:CVG,departure:10/12/2025TANYT&passengers=children:0,adults:1,seniors:0,infantinlap:N&mode=search&options=sortby:price&paandi=true&flp=mdl:flights-flex-module,price:766.80&airProductToken=AQplCjEI1YIBEgQxNjY2GKI1IINpKIjd_gIwyN7-AjhTQABYAWoFMl9lY29yCFNBQTJBUURTCjAI1YIBEgM1MzUYg2kgshIoqt_-AjDM4P4COFNAAFgBagUyX2Vjb3IIU0FBMkFRRFMKZQowCNWCARIDNzI2GLISIINpKPiu_wIwk7D_AjhMQABYAWoFMl9lY29yCExBSzJBUURTCjEI1YIBEgQxNjE1GINpIKI1KOGw_wIwgbL_AjhMQABYAWoFMl9lY29yCExBSzJBUURTEgoIARABGAEqAlVBGAEiBAgBEAEoAigDKAQwCw) ## Frequently asked questions ### How much is a United Airlines flight from Cincinnati - Northern Kentucky Intl. Airport (CVG) to Norman Y. Mineta San Jose Intl. Airport (SJC)? > Finding cheap one-way United Airlines flights from CVG to SJC from CA $457 on Expedia couldn't be simpler — just filter by "Price (lowest to highest)." Alternatively, check out our affordable round-trip fares from CA $767 for your next getaway.\**\*These prices were available on Expedia within the past 7 days, for flights departing within the next year. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply.* ### What is the cheapest month to fly from CVG to SJC with United Airlines? > United Airlines flights to San Jose are generally more affordable in the off-peak months of April and November. Whether you're in search of a return or one-way ticket, you could land a better deal then. ### Does United Airlines fly nonstop from Cincinnati - Northern Kentucky Intl. Airport (CVG) to Norman Y. Mineta San Jose Intl. Airport (SJC)? > Use our "Nonstop" filter when searching for direct United Airlines flights from CVG to SJC. You'll also be able to compare other airlines servicing the same direct trip. ### What airports does United Airlines fly into in San Jose? > Take a United Airlines flight from Cincinnati - Northern Kentucky Intl. Airport (CVG) to San Jose, and you'll most likely come in to Norman Y. Mineta San Jose Intl. Airport (SJC). This is the airline's main hub in this destination. ### Can I change or cancel my United Airlines flight from Cincinnati - Northern Kentucky Intl. Airport (CVG) to Norman Y. Mineta San Jose Intl. Airport (SJC)? > Typically, you can cancel or modify your flight, although there may be additional fees if you made your booking more than 24 hours ago. Prefer to keep your options open? Make use of Expedia's "Changes included" or "No cancel fee" filter to find flights that won't charge you extra if you have to adjust your plans. To update your itinerary, go to "[Trips](https://www.expedia.ca/trips)," select your flight and click on "Manage Booking" for further information. ## Travel information | Origin airport | Cincinnati - Northern Kentucky Intl. | | --- | --- | | Destination airport | Norman Y. Mineta San Jose Intl. | | Distance | 3219 km | ## Explore a world of travel with Expedia - Lodging - Flights - Packages - Cars - Other - [3 Star Hotels in Downtown Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/3Star-Downtown-Santa-Clara-Santa-Clara-Hotels.s30-n901431461335609344-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [3 Star Hotels in Rosemary](https://www.expedia.ca/3Star-Rosemary-San-Jose-Hotels.s30-n864978770709483520-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [4 Star Hotels in Downtown Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/4Star-Downtown-Santa-Clara-Santa-Clara-Hotels.s40-n901431461335609344-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [5 Star Hotels in Downtown Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/5Star-Downtown-Santa-Clara-Santa-Clara-Hotels.s50-n901431461335609344-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [5 Star Hotels in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/5Star-Santa-Clara-Hotels.s50-0-d6172.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Hotels near De Saissest Museum](https://www.expedia.ca/De-Saissest-Museum-Hotels.0-l6265593-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Beach Hotel Hotels in Downtown Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Downtown-Santa-Clara-Santa-Clara-Hotels-Beach-Hotel.0-n901431461335609344-0-tBeachHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Cheap Hotels in Downtown Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Downtown-Santa-Clara-Santa-Clara-Hotels-Cheap-Hotels.0-n901431461335609344-0-tCheapHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Hotels & Resorts for Couples in Downtown Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Downtown-Santa-Clara-Santa-Clara-Hotels-Couples-Resorts-Hotels.0-n901431461335609344-0-tCouplesResortsHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Family Hotels in Downtown Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Downtown-Santa-Clara-Santa-Clara-Hotels-Family-Hotel.0-n901431461335609344-0-tFamilyHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Hotels with Free Breakfast in Downtown Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Downtown-Santa-Clara-Santa-Clara-Hotels-Hotels-With-Free-Breakfast.0-n901431461335609344-0-tHotelswithFreeBreakfast.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Marriott Hotels & Resorts in Downtown Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Downtown-Santa-Clara-Santa-Clara-Hotels-Marriott-Hotels-Resorts.0-n901431461335609344-0--bMarriottHotelsResorts.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Motel 6 Hotels in Downtown Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Downtown-Santa-Clara-Santa-Clara-Hotels-Motel-6.0-n901431461335609344-0--bMotel6.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Spa Hotels in Downtown Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Downtown-Santa-Clara-Santa-Clara-Hotels-Spa-Hotel.0-n901431461335609344-0-tSpaHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Adults Only Resorts & in Rosemary](https://www.expedia.ca/Rosemary-San-Jose-Hotels-Adults-Only-Resorts.0-n864978770709483520-0-tAdultsOnlyResorts.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Beach Hotel Hotels in Rosemary](https://www.expedia.ca/Rosemary-San-Jose-Hotels-Beach-Hotel.0-n864978770709483520-0-tBeachHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Historic Hotels in Rosemary](https://www.expedia.ca/Rosemary-San-Jose-Hotels-Historic-Hotel.0-n864978770709483520-0-tHistoricHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Winery Hotels in Rosemary](https://www.expedia.ca/Rosemary-San-Jose-Hotels-Winery-Hotel.0-n864978770709483520-0-tWineryHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [San Jose Hotels](https://www.expedia.ca/San-Jose-Hotels.d602703.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Apartments in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Apartments.d6172-aaApartments.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [B&B in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Bed-And-Breakfast.d6172-aaBedAndBreakfast.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Condo Rentals in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Condos.d6172-aaCondos.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Accor Hotels in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Hotels-Accor-Hotels.0-0-d6172--bAccorHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [All Inclusive Resorts and in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Hotels-All-Inclusive-Hotel.0-0-d6172-tAllInclusiveHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Beach Hotel Hotels in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Hotels-Beach-Hotel.0-0-d6172-tBeachHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Cheap Hotels in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Hotels-Cheap-Hotels.0-0-d6172-tCheapHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Historic Hotels in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Hotels-Historic-Hotel.0-0-d6172-tHistoricHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Hotels with Free Airport Shuttle in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Hotels-Hotels-With-Free-Airport-Shuttle.0-0-d6172-tHotelswithFreeAirportShuttle.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Hotels with Free Breakfast in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Hotels-Hotels-With-Free-Breakfast.0-0-d6172-tHotelswithFreeBreakfast.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [La Quinta Inn & Suites Hotels in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Hotels-La-Quinta-Inn-Suites.0-0-d6172--bLaQuintaInnSuites.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Luxury Hotels in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Hotels-Luxury-Hotel.0-0-d6172-tLuxuryHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Vagabond Inn Hotels in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Hotels-Vagabond-Inn.0-0-d6172--bVagabondInn.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Winery Hotels in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Hotels-Winery-Hotel.0-0-d6172-tWineryHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Santa Clara Hotels](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Hotels.d6172.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Motels in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Motels.d6172-aaMotels.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Hotels near Santa Clara Station](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Station-Hotels.d6216792.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Hotels near Santa Clara University](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-University-Hotels.0-l6063315-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Villas in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Villas.d6172-aaVillas.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Luxury Hotels in Trimble Business Area](https://www.expedia.ca/Trimble-Business-Area-San-Jose-Hotels-Luxury-Hotel.0-n864978909639507968-0-tLuxuryHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Hotels near Triton Museum of Art](https://www.expedia.ca/Triton-Museum-Of-Art-Hotels.0-l6063321-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Flights to San Jose](https://www.expedia.ca/Cheap-Flights-To-San-Jose.d602703.Travel-Guide-Flights) - [Flights to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Cheap-Flights-To-Santa-Clara.d6172.Travel-Guide-Flights) - [Air Canada Calgary (YYC) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/air-canada-from-calgary-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/ac/yyc/sfo) - [Air Canada Comox (YQQ) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/air-canada-from-comox-valley-to-san-francisco-intl/ac/yqq/sfo) - [Air Canada Edmonton (YEG) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/air-canada-from-edmonton-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/ac/yeg/sfo) - [Air Canada Ottawa (YOW) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/air-canada-from-macdonald-cartier-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/ac/yow/sfo) - [Air Canada Toronto (YYZ) to Monterey (MRY) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/air-canada-from-pearson-intl-to-monterey-peninsula/ac/yyz/mry) - [Air Canada Toronto (YYZ) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/air-canada-from-pearson-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/ac/yyz/sfo) - [Air Canada Montreal (YUL) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/air-canada-from-pierre-elliott-trudeau-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/ac/yul/sfo) - [Air Canada Vancouver (YVR) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/air-canada-from-vancouver-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/ac/yvr/sfo) - [Alaska Airlines New York (JFK) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/alaska-airlines-from-john-f-kennedy-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/as/jfk/sfo) - [Alaska Airlines Seattle (SEA) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/alaska-airlines-from-seattle-tacoma-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/as/sea/sfo) - [Alaska Airlines Vancouver (YVR) to Santa Rosa (STS) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/alaska-airlines-from-vancouver-intl-to-sonoma-county/as/yvr/sts) - [Delta Calgary (YYC) to Oakland (OAK) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/delta-from-calgary-intl-to-oakland-intl/dl/yyc/oak) - [Delta Calgary (YYC) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/delta-from-calgary-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/dl/yyc/sfo) - [Delta Detroit (DTW) to Oakland (OAK) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/delta-from-detroit-metropolitan-wayne-county-to-oakland-intl/dl/dtw/oak) - [Delta Detroit (DTW) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/delta-from-detroit-metropolitan-wayne-county-to-san-francisco-intl/dl/dtw/sfo) - [Delta Edmonton (YEG) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/delta-from-edmonton-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/dl/yeg/sfo) - [Delta Toronto (YYZ) to Oakland (OAK) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/delta-from-pearson-intl-to-oakland-intl/dl/yyz/oak) - [Delta Toronto (YYZ) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/delta-from-pearson-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/dl/yyz/sfo) - [Delta Vancouver (YVR) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/delta-from-vancouver-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/dl/yvr/sfo) - [Delta Winnipeg (YWG) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/delta-from-winnipeg-james-armstrong-richardson-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/dl/ywg/sfo) - [Hopscotch Air Bellingham (BLI) to Napa (APC) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/hopscotch-air-from-bellingham-intl-to-napa-valley/o2/bli/apc) - [Hopscotch Air Seattle (BFI) to Salinas (SNS) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/hopscotch-air-from-boeing-field-to-salinas-municipal/o2/bfi/sns) - [Jetblue Airways Boston (BOS) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/jetblue-airways-from-logan-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/b6/bos/sfo) - [Qantas Airways Toronto (YYZ) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/qantas-airways-from-pearson-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/qf/yyz/sfo) - [United Calgary (YYC) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/united-from-calgary-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/ua/yyc/sfo) - [United Vancouver (YVR) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/united-from-vancouver-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/ua/yvr/sfo) - [Westjet Calgary (YYC) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/westjet-from-calgary-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/ws/yyc/sfo) - [Westjet Saskatoon (YXE) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/westjet-from-john-g-diefenbaker-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/ws/yxe/sfo) - [Westjet Vancouver (YVR) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/westjet-from-vancouver-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/ws/yvr/sfo) - [Westjet Victoria (YYJ) to San Francisco (SFO) flights](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flight-routes/westjet-from-victoria-intl-to-san-francisco-intl/ws/yyj/sfo) - [Flights from Austin to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/178234/6172/austin-to-santa-clara) - [Flights from Calgary to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/178245/6172/calgary-to-santa-clara) - [Flights from Detroit to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/178255/6172/detroit-to-santa-clara) - [Flights from Los Angeles to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/178280/6172/los-angeles-to-santa-clara) - [Flights from Melbourne to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/178283/6172/melbourne-to-santa-clara) - [Flights from Mexico City to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/178285/6172/mexico-city-to-santa-clara) - [Flights from Miami to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/178286/6172/miami-to-santa-clara) - [Flights from Nashville to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/178291/6172/nashville-to-santa-clara) - [Flights from New York to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/178293/6172/new-york-to-santa-clara) - [Flights from Ottawa to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/178296/6172/ottawa-to-santa-clara) - [Flights from Phoenix to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/178298/6172/phoenix-to-santa-clara) - [Flights from San Francisco to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/178305/6172/san-francisco-to-santa-clara) - [Flights from Toronto to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/178314/6172/toronto-to-santa-clara) - [Flights from Edmonton to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/180002/6172/edmonton-to-santa-clara) - [Flights from Buffalo to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/602674/6172/buffalo-to-santa-clara) - [Flights from Spokane to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/602959/6172/spokane-to-santa-clara) - [Flights from San José to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/603085/6172/san-jose-to-santa-clara) - [Flights from Winnipeg to Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/6141041/6172/winnipeg-to-santa-clara) - [Flights from Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/6172/flights-from-santa-clara) - [Mission Santa Clara de Asis](https://www.expedia.ca/Mission-Santa-Clara-De-Asis-Santa-Clara.d6063313.Vacation-Attraction) - [Visit Downtown Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-Downtown-Santa-Clara.dx901431461335609344) - [Santa Clara University](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara-University-Santa-Clara.d6063315.Vacation-Attraction) - [Santa Clara Vacations](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara.d6172.Destination-Travel-Guides) - [Visit Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Clara.dx6172) - [Triton Museum of Art](https://www.expedia.ca/Triton-Museum-Of-Art-Santa-Clara.d6063321.Vacation-Attraction) - [Car rental Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Car-Rentals-In-Santa-Clara.d6172.Car-Rental-Guide) - [National Car Rental Rental Cars in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/National-Car-Rental-Car-Rentals-In-Santa-Clara.d6172-c42.Car-Rental-Guide-Suppliers) - [Things to do in Santa Clara](https://www.expedia.ca/Things-To-Do-In-Santa-Clara.d6172.Travel-Guide-Activities) \*Available to Expedia members.