Title: Anetseder Landhotel & Lofts - Latest Reviews, Deals & Photos 2025 - Expedia.ca [See all properties](http://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) # Anetseder Landhotel & Lofts Hotel in Thyrnau with a golf course and free breakfast ![Front of property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112610000/112605200/112605121/91d6eafb.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![Reception](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112610000/112605200/112605121/491545ab.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Restaurant](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112610000/112605200/112605121/a5ab449c.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Deluxe Double Room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112610000/112605200/112605121/3e4f19f1.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Restaurant](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112610000/112605200/112605121/cbc7e0a6.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Rooms - Location - Policies Consider a stay at Anetseder Landhotel & Lofts and take advantage of a free breakfast buffet, a golf course, and a garden. Tee up with amenities like a driving range, golf lessons, and a golf clubhouse at this hotel. For some rest and relaxation, visit the steam room, and indulge in Ayurvedic treatments, a sports massage, or a body scrub. Stay connected with free in-room WiFi, and guests can find other amenities such as a playground and laundry facilities. 8.0 Very good ## Popular amenities - Spa - Breakfast included - Parking available - Laundry - Pet-friendly - Parking included ## Room options ### Check availability for these dates # Tonight [Sep. 30 - Oct. 1](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-09-30&endDate=2025-10-01&selected=112605121&PinnedHotelID=112605121&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-09-30&endDate=2025-10-01&selected=112605121&PinnedHotelID=112605121&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) # Tomorrow [Oct. 1 - Oct. 2](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-01&endDate=2025-10-02&selected=112605121&PinnedHotelID=112605121&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-01&endDate=2025-10-02&selected=112605121&PinnedHotelID=112605121&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) # This weekend [Oct. 3 - Oct. 5](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-03&endDate=2025-10-05&selected=112605121&PinnedHotelID=112605121&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-03&endDate=2025-10-05&selected=112605121&PinnedHotelID=112605121&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) # Next weekend [Oct. 10 - Oct. 12](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-10&endDate=2025-10-12&selected=112605121&PinnedHotelID=112605121&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-10&endDate=2025-10-12&selected=112605121&PinnedHotelID=112605121&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Deluxe Double Room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112610000/112605200/112605121/3e4f19f1.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Deluxe Double Room ### Highlights Separate sitting area Individually furnished Individually decorated Air conditioning Flat-screen TV Blackout drapes/curtains Heating Private bathroom - 506 sq ft - Golf view - Sleeps 2 - 1 Queen Bed ![Comfort Double Room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112610000/112605200/112605121/da47650d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Comfort Double Room ### Highlights Separate sitting area Flat-screen TV Blackout drapes/curtains Private bathroom Hair dryer Bathrobes Cable channels In-room safe - 312 sq ft - Golf view - Sleeps 2 - 1 Queen Bed ![Luxury Double Room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112610000/112605200/112605121/ce01918f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Luxury Double Room ### Highlights Separate sitting area Air conditioning Flat-screen TV Blackout drapes/curtains Heating Heated bathroom floor Bathrobes Hair dryer - 506 sq ft - Golf view - Sleeps 2 - 1 Queen Bed ![Classic Double Room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112610000/112605200/112605121/7407f0e5.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Classic Double Room ### Highlights Separate sitting area Flat-screen TV Blackout drapes/curtains Private bathroom Hair dryer Bathrobes Cable channels In-room safe - 226 sq ft - Golf view - Sleeps 2 - 1 Queen Bed ![Mod logo](https://a.travel-assets.com/pricing-claim/sparkle_dark.svg) Sign in to view eligible discounts and perks. More rewards for more adventures! [Sign in](https://www.expedia.ca/login?ckoflag=0&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FThyrnau-Hotels-Golf-Und-Landhotel-Anezseder.h112605121.Hotel-Information)[Sign up, it's free](https://www.expedia.ca/signup?enable_registration=true&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FThyrnau-Hotels-Golf-Und-Landhotel-Anezseder.h112605121.Hotel-Information) ## About the area Located in Thyrnau, Anetseder Landhotel & Lofts is in a rural area and near a train station. Donau Golf Club and Skilift Oberfrauenwald are worth checking out if an activity is on the agenda, while those wishing to experience the area's natural beauty can explore Bavarian Forest Nature Park and Danube River. Granitmuseum Hauzenberg and Rannasee Water Slide are also worth visiting. Discover the area's water adventures with fishing nearby, or enjoy the great outdoors with hiking/biking trails. [Visit our Thyrnau travel guide](https://www.expedia.ca/Thyrnau.dx6047650) ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6&zoom=13&markers=icon:https%3A%2F%2Fa.travel-assets.com%2Ftravel-assets-manager%2Feg-maps%2Fproperty.png%7C48.60851%2C13.55166&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=M_9KmV84_NHjj5Aln6pHLH9Xz14=) Raßbach 8, Thyrnau, BY, 94136 ### What's nearby - Donau Golf Club - 2 min walk - 0.2 km - Veste Oberhaus Fortress - 13 min drive - 9.7 km - Old Town Hall - 13 min drive - 9.8 km - St. Stephan's Cathedral - 14 min drive - 10.4 km - University of Passau - 15 min drive - 10.8 km ### Getting around - Passau Central Station - 19 min drive - Linz (LNZ-Hoersching) - 87 min drive ### Restaurants - ‪Altes Bräuhaus - ‬14 min drive - ‪Das Oberhaus - ‬12 min drive - ‪Café-Restaurant Blaas - ‬20 min drive - ‪Café Museum - ‬14 min drive - ‪Weinbeisser - ‬19 min drive ## About this property ### Anetseder Landhotel & Lofts Hotel in a rural location You can look forward to a free breakfast buffet, a golf course, and a garden at Anetseder Landhotel & Lofts. Get out on the links at this hotel and enjoy amenities such as a driving range, golf lessons, and a golf clubhouse. For some rest and relaxation, visit the steam room, and indulge in Ayurvedic treatments, a sports massage, or a body scrub. Free in-room WiFi is available to all guests, along with a playground and laundry facilities. You'll also enjoy the following perks during your stay: - Free self parking, plus extended parking (surcharge) - An electric car charging station, golf cart on site, and a front-desk safe - Luggage storage, tour/ticket assistance, and massage treatment rooms Room features All guestrooms at Anetseder Landhotel & Lofts offer perks such as laptop-friendly workspaces and separate sitting areas, as well as amenities like free WiFi and safes. More amenities include: - Changing tables, highchairs, and art supplies - Bathrooms with hair dryers and shampoo - Flat-screen TVs with cable channels - Wardrobes/closets, separate sitting areas, and limited housekeeping ## Similar properties ![Classic Room, 1 Queen Bed, Non Smoking, Resort View](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/2000000/1370000/1363300/1363217/23343664.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hotel Lindenhof Thyrnau - Spa - Pet-friendly - Free WiFi - Breakfast available 9.2 Wonderful 99 reviews CA $182 CA $195 total includes taxes & fees Oct 29 - Oct 30 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-29&endDate=2025-10-30&selected=1363217&PinnedHotelID=1363217&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Front of property - evening/night](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/25000000/24950000/24941400/24941375/98bece3f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Urlaubshotel Binder Buechlberg - Pool - Breakfast included - Spa - Parking included 8.6 Excellent 41 reviews CA $218 CA $234 total includes taxes & fees Oct 2 - Oct 3 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-02&endDate=2025-10-03&selected=24941375&PinnedHotelID=24941375&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Breakfast, lunch, dinner served; garden views](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/43000000/42530000/42529200/42529164/88e27553.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Landhotel Donaublick Obernzell - Breakfast included - Pet-friendly - Parking included - Free WiFi 8.8 Excellent 39 reviews CA $168 CA $180 total includes taxes & fees Oct 5 - Oct 6 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-05&endDate=2025-10-06&selected=42529164&PinnedHotelID=42529164&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Balcony](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/96000000/95690000/95687800/95687737/4ac6c2f6.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hotel INNSENTO Passau Passau - Spa - Pet-friendly - Free WiFi - Restaurant 8.8 Excellent 145 reviews CA $119 CA $128 total includes taxes & fees Oct 20 - Oct 21 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-20&endDate=2025-10-21&selected=95687737&PinnedHotelID=95687737&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112940000/112935100/112935075/7016f922.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Holiday Inn – the niu, Flux Passau by IHG Passau - Pet-friendly - Free WiFi - Air conditioning - Breakfast available 8.6 Excellent 77 reviews CA $102 CA $134 total includes taxes & fees Oct 5 - Oct 6 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-05&endDate=2025-10-06&selected=112935075&PinnedHotelID=112935075&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Sauna, steam room, body treatments, Thai massages, sports massages](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112500000/112493900/112493847/95ccf2d2.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hotel Kühbacher Passau - Pool - Breakfast included - Spa - Pet-friendly 9.0 Wonderful 19 reviews CA $212 CA $227 total includes taxes & fees Oct 6 - Oct 7 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-06&endDate=2025-10-07&selected=112493847&PinnedHotelID=112493847&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Bar (on property)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/118000000/117310000/117300300/117300271/ad4bca20.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Parkschlössl zu Thyrnau Thyrnau - Pool - Breakfast included - Spa - Pet-friendly 10 Exceptional 1 review CA $381 CA $408 total includes taxes & fees Oct 1 - Oct 2 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-01&endDate=2025-10-02&selected=117300271&PinnedHotelID=117300271&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Exclusive Studio Suite | Living area](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/50000000/49180000/49174600/49174523/b416497e.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Stemplinger Hansl Hauzenberg - Breakfast included - Parking included - Free WiFi - Restaurant 9.0 Wonderful 50 reviews CA $129 CA $140 total includes taxes & fees Oct 1 - Oct 2 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-01&endDate=2025-10-02&selected=49174523&PinnedHotelID=49174523&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Terrace/patio](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/4000000/3840000/3836600/3836586/cd1c4143.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hotel Dreiflüssehof Passau - Parking included - Free WiFi - Restaurant - Breakfast available 9.0 Wonderful 98 reviews CA $161 CA $172 total includes taxes & fees Oct 27 - Oct 28 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-27&endDate=2025-10-28&selected=3836586&PinnedHotelID=3836586&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Superior King Room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/60000000/59040000/59030400/59030391/d5ef15f8.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### mk | hotel passau Passau - Pet-friendly - Free WiFi - Air conditioning - Breakfast available 9.0 Wonderful 544 reviews CA $134 CA $143 total includes taxes & fees Oct 5 - Oct 6 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-05&endDate=2025-10-06&selected=59030391&PinnedHotelID=59030391&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ## Property amenities ### Internet - Available in all rooms: Free WiFi - Available in some public areas: Free WiFi ### Parking and transportation - Electric car charging station on site - Free uncovered self parking on site - Uncovered extended parking on site (EUR 5 per day) ### Food and drink - Free buffet breakfast available daily 7:00 AM to 10:00 AM - A restaurant ### Things to do - 18-hole golf course - Golf carts - Golf clubhouse - Golf clubs/equipment - Golf driving range - Optional golf privileges - Playground - Pro golf lessons - Pro golf shop - Steam room ### Family friendly - Art supplies - Changing table - High chair - Laundry facilities - Playground ### Conveniences - Laundry facilities - Limited-hour front desk - Luggage storage - Safe at front desk ### Guest services - Housekeeping (once per stay) - Tour and ticket assistance ### Outdoors - Garden ### Spa - Ayurvedic treatments - Body scrubs - Facials - Manicures/pedicures - Sports massages - Treatment room ### Accessibility - No elevator ## Room amenities ### Bedroom - Bedsheets provided - Blackout drapes ### Bathroom - Bathrobes - Hair dryer - Private bathroom - Shampoo - Soap - Toilet paper - Towels provided ### Entertainment - Flat-screen TV with cable channels ### More - Desk - Electrical adapters - Free long-distance calls - Laptop workspace - Phone - Safe - Separate sitting area - Window screens ## Policies ### Check-in Check-in start time: 2:00 PM; Check-in end time: 6:00 PM Late check-in subject to availability ### Check-out Check-out before 10:30 AM ### Special check-in instructions The front desk is open daily from 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM Front desk staffed during limited hours If you are planning to arrive after 6:00 PM please contact the property in advance using the information on the booking confirmation ### Access methods Front desk (limited hours) ### Pets Pets allowed for an extra charge of EUR 15 per pet, per night Service animals are welcome, and are exempt from fees Welcoming dogs only ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome Rollaway/extra beds are not available Cribs (infant beds) are not available ### Property payment types ## Important information ### Optional extras - Uncovered extended parking fee: EUR 5 per day - Pet fee: EUR 15 per pet, per night - Service animals are exempt from fees The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change. ### You need to know Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card, or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed This property accepts credit cards, debit cards, and cash ### We should mention This property does not have elevators Reservations are required for golf tee times, massage services, and spa treatments; reservations can be made by contacting the property prior to arrival, using the contact information on the booking confirmation ### National rating Hotelstars Union assigns an official star rating for properties in Germany. This property is rated 3 star Superior and is displayed on this page as 3.5 stars. ### Property is also known as Golf und Landhotel Anezseder Anetseder Landhotel & Lofts Hotel Anetseder Landhotel & Lofts Thyrnau Anetseder Landhotel & Lofts Hotel Thyrnau ## Frequently asked questions ### Is Anetseder Landhotel & Lofts pet-friendly? > Yes, dogs are allowed at this property. There's a fee of EUR 15 per pet, per night. Service animals are exempt from fees. ### How much does it cost to stay at Anetseder Landhotel & Lofts? > As of Sept 30, 2025, prices found for a 1-night stay for 2 adults at Anetseder Landhotel & Lofts on Oct 13, 2025 start from CA $216.84, excluding taxes and fees. This price is based on the lowest nightly price found in the last 24 hours for stays in the next 30 days. Prices are subject to change. [Choose your dates](https://www.expedia.ca/Thyrnau-Hotels-Golf-Und-Landhotel-Anezseder.h112605121.Hotel-Information?rfrr=HOT.HIS.question.link.click) for more accurate prices. ### How much is parking at Anetseder Landhotel & Lofts? > Self parking is free at this property. ### What time is check-in at Anetseder Landhotel & Lofts? > Check-in start time: 2:00 PM; Check-in end time: 6:00 PM. Late check-in is available during limited hours. ### What time is check-out at Anetseder Landhotel & Lofts? > Check-out is at 10:30 AM. ### Where is Anetseder Landhotel & Lofts located? > Situated in Thyrnau, this golf hotel is within 1 mi (2 km) of Donau Golf Club and Thyrnau Church. Danube River is 2.5 mi (4 km) away. ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## Anetseder Landhotel & Lofts Reviews 8.0 ### Very good All reviews shown are from real guest experiences. Only travellers who have booked a stay with us can submit a review. We verify reviews according to our guidelines and publish all reviews, positive or negative.[More information](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/b/content-guidelines) 10 - Excellent 0 8 - Good 1 6 - Okay 0 4 - Poor 0 2 - Terrible 0 ### 8/10 Good #### Guido Apr 6, 2025 ##### Guido Stayed 1 night in Apr 2025 ## Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > [All Inclusive Resorts and Hotels in Riviera Maya](https://www.expedia.ca/Riviera-Maya-Hotels-All-Inclusive-Hotel.0-0-d602901-tAllInclusiveHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) > > [Best Western Plus Hotel Fuessen](https://www.expedia.ca/Fuessen-Hotels-Best-Western-Plus-Hotel-Fuessen.h19114418.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotels in Santa Cruz Island](https://www.expedia.ca/Santa-Cruz-Island-Hotels.d6053670.Travel-Guide-Hotels) > > [The Preluna Hotel](https://www.expedia.ca/Sliema-Hotels-The-Preluna-Hotel.h558176.Hotel-Information) > > [Loft Hotel](https://www.expedia.ca/Montreal-Hotels-Loft-Hotel.h2519375.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotels in Waterloo](https://www.expedia.ca/Waterloo-London-Hotels.0-n6047475-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) > > [Cabin Rentals Prince Albert](https://www.expedia.ca/Prince-Albert-Cabins.d6216122-aaCabins.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) > > [Hotels in Mirabel](https://www.expedia.ca/Mirabel-Hotels.d8817.Travel-Guide-Hotels) > > [Hostels London](https://www.expedia.ca/London-Hostels.d178279-aaHostels.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) > > [Niagara Fallsview Hotel & Suites](https://www.expedia.ca/Niagara-Falls-Hotels-Niagara-Hotel-Suites-Fallsview.h201272.Hotel-Information) > > [LUMA Hotel San Francisco](https://www.expedia.ca/San-Francisco-Hotels-LUMA-Hotel-San-Francisco.h70097106.Hotel-Information) ### Flights > [Flights from Ottawa (YOW) to New York (LGA)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yow/lga/ottawa-to-new-york) > > [Flights from Goffs (YHZ) to St. Thomas (STT)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yhz/stt/halifax-to-st-thomas) > > [Flights from Seeduwa - Katunayake (CMB) to London (LHR)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/cmb/lhr/colombo-to-london) > > [Flights from Tucson (TUS) to Phoenix (PHX)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/tus/phx/tucson-to-phoenix) > > [Flights from Saint John (YSJ) to Manila (MNL)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/ysj/mnl/saint-john-to-manila) > > [Flights from Thunder Bay (YQT) to Winnipeg (YWG)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yqt/ywg/thunder-bay-to-winnipeg) > > [Flights from Toronto (YYZ) to Vancouver (YVR)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yyz/yvr/toronto-to-vancouver) > > [Flights from Vancouver (YVR) to Lisbon District (LIS)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yvr/lis/vancouver-to-lisbon) > > [Flights from St. John's](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/181832/flights-from-st-johns) > > [Flights from Hanoi (HAN) to Narita (NRT)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/han/nrt/hanoi-to-tokyo) > > [Flights from Vancouver (YVR) to Toronto (YYZ)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yvr/yyz/vancouver-to-toronto) > > [flights from naha airport](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/airports/oka/flights-from-naha-airport) > > [Flights from Toronto (YYZ) to Calgary (YYC)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yyz/yyc/toronto-to-calgary) ### Cars > [Car rentals in Yellowknife](https://www.expedia.ca/Car-Rentals-In-Yellowknife.d4146.Car-Rental-Guide) > > [Car rentals in Saskatoon](https://www.expedia.ca/Car-Rentals-In-Saskatoon.d4117.Car-Rental-Guide) ### Packages > [Portugal Vacations](https://www.expedia.ca/Portugal.d147.Destination-Travel-Guides) > > [Prince Edward Island Vacations](https://www.expedia.ca/Prince-Edward-Island.d6058122.Destination-Travel-Guides) > > [Clearwater Lake Regional Park](https://www.expedia.ca/Clearwater-Lake-Regional-Park-Saskatchewan.d553248635998150074.Vacation-Attraction)