Title: Tulpar Ay Villaları - Latest Reviews, Deals & Photos 2025 - Expedia.ca [See all properties](http://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) # Tulpar Ay Villaları Resort in Kemer with free breakfast and a seasonal outdoor pool ![Restaurant](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/107000000/106600000/106599200/106599159/859134b2.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![Fridge, oven, stovetop, cookware/dishes/utensils](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/107000000/106600000/106599200/106599159/1f68fb9b.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Villa, Garden View | Private kitchen](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/107000000/106600000/106599200/106599159/8d86bd75.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![3 bedrooms, premium bedding, free minibar items, soundproofing](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/107000000/106600000/106599200/106599159/9215fed0.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Restaurant](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/107000000/106600000/106599200/106599159/5494935e.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Rooms - Location - Policies Tulpar Ay Villaları sits in the city's heart yet offers a tranquil retreat with its garden and seasonal outdoor pool. Guests start their mornings with a breakfast buffet, enjoy the convenience of in-room WiFi, and appreciate the hassle-free experience of free self parking. ## Popular amenities - Bar - Breakfast included - 24/7 front desk - Pool - Kitchen - Air conditioning ## Room options ### Check availability for these dates Tonight [Nov. 25 - Nov. 26](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-25&endDate=2025-11-26&selected=106599159&PinnedHotelID=106599159&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-25&endDate=2025-11-26&selected=106599159&PinnedHotelID=106599159&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) Tomorrow [Nov. 26 - Nov. 27](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-26&endDate=2025-11-27&selected=106599159&PinnedHotelID=106599159&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-26&endDate=2025-11-27&selected=106599159&PinnedHotelID=106599159&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) This weekend [Nov. 28 - Nov. 30](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-28&endDate=2025-11-30&selected=106599159&PinnedHotelID=106599159&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-28&endDate=2025-11-30&selected=106599159&PinnedHotelID=106599159&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) Next weekend [Dec. 5 - Dec. 7](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-05&endDate=2025-12-07&selected=106599159&PinnedHotelID=106599159&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-05&endDate=2025-12-07&selected=106599159&PinnedHotelID=106599159&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) All rooms 1 bed 3+ beds Showing 2 of 2 rooms ![Villa, Garden View | Private kitchen](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/107000000/106600000/106599200/106599159/8d86bd75.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Villa, Garden View ### Highlights Separate dining area Separate sitting area Soundproofed Air conditioning Free cribs/infant beds Kitchen Refrigerator Minibar (some free items) - 1076 sq ft - 3 bedrooms - Sleeps 7 - 2 Twin Beds, 2 Double Beds and 1 Twin Sofa Bed ![3 bedrooms, premium bedding, free minibar items, soundproofing](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/107000000/106600000/106599200/106599159/eff5d73d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Double Room ### Highlights Separate dining area Separate sitting area Soundproofed Air conditioning Free cribs/infant beds Kitchen Refrigerator Minibar (some free items) - 538 sq ft - Sleeps 2 - 1 Double Bed ## You may also like Ad ![1 bedroom, free minibar, in-room safe, laptop workspace](https://a.travel-assets.com/media/meso_cm/PAPI/Images/lodging/2000000/1470000/1469400/1469323/57fdecfa_b.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) #### Rixos Premium Tekirova - The Land of Legends Kemer - On private beach - Pool - All-inclusive - Spa 8.8 Excellent 158 reviews CA $456 CA $511 total includes taxes & fees Dec 1 - Dec 2 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Kemer-Hotels-Rixos-Premium-Tekirova.h1469323.Hotel-Information?chkin=2025-12-1&chkout=2025-12-2&rm1=a2®ionId=8281&destination=Kemer&destType=MARKET&latLong=36.599793,30.561261&searchId=b62ab860-135d-4378-91c7-82969ebe57e6&top_cur=CAD) Ad ![Standard Room, Balcony | Living area](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/117000000/116650000/116647900/116647900/d808e889.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) #### Sun Shine Mir Otel Beldibi - Pool - Breakfast included - All-inclusive - Parking included 6.0 5 reviews CA $130 CA $146 total includes taxes & fees Nov 26 - Nov 27 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Gazipasa-Hotels-Sun-Shine-Mir-Otel.h116647900.Hotel-Information?chkin=2025-11-26&chkout=2025-11-27&rm1=a2®ionId=8281&destination=Kemer&destType=MARKET&latLong=36.599793,30.561261&searchId=b62ab860-135d-4378-91c7-82969ebe57e6&top_cur=CAD) Ad ![On the beach, black sand, sun loungers, beach umbrellas](https://a.travel-assets.com/media/meso_cm/PAPI/Images/lodging/2000000/1220000/1218200/1218198/28a3e012_b.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) #### Akra Kemer - All Inclusive Kemer - Pool - Hot tub - All-inclusive - Spa 9.6 Exceptional 265 reviews CA $399 CA $449 total includes taxes & fees Dec 3 - Dec 4 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Kemer-Hotels-Akra-Kemer.h1218198.Hotel-Information?chkin=2025-12-3&chkout=2025-12-4&rm1=a2®ionId=8281&destination=Kemer&destType=MARKET&latLong=36.599793,30.561261&searchId=b62ab860-135d-4378-91c7-82969ebe57e6&top_cur=CAD) Ad ![Restaurant](https://a.travel-assets.com/media/meso_cm/PAPI/Images/lodging/8000000/7630000/7620600/7620580/8401a090_b.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) #### TUI Magic Life Rixos Beldibi +16 Kemer - On private beach - Pool - All-inclusive - Spa 8.6 Excellent 214 reviews CA $326 CA $365 total includes taxes & fees Dec 3 - Dec 4 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Kemer-Hotels-Rixos-Beldibi.h7620580.Hotel-Information?chkin=2025-12-3&chkout=2025-12-4&rm1=a2®ionId=8281&destination=Kemer&destType=MARKET&latLong=36.599793,30.561261&searchId=b62ab860-135d-4378-91c7-82969ebe57e6&top_cur=CAD) ![Mod logo](https://a.travel-assets.com/pricing-claim/sparkle_dark.svg) Sign in to view eligible discounts and perks. More rewards for more adventures! [Sign in](https://www.expedia.ca/login?ckoflag=0&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FKemer-Hotels-Tulpar-Ay-Villalar.h106599159.Hotel-Information)[Sign up, it's free](https://www.expedia.ca/signup?enable_registration=true&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FKemer-Hotels-Tulpar-Ay-Villalar.h106599159.Hotel-Information) ## About the area ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6&zoom=13&markers=icon:https%3A%2F%2Fa.travel-assets.com%2Ftravel-assets-manager%2Feg-maps%2Fproperty.png%7C36.59279%2C30.52445&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=IDgMlNyKn1KJqw25lTnAtUEmAIo=) Aslanbucak Mah 186. Sokak, Kemer, Kemer, 07890 #### What's nearby - Liman Street - 6 min drive - 4.2 km - Kemer Merkez Bati Public Beach - 7 min drive - 4.5 km - Kemer Marina - 8 min drive - 4.9 km - Moonlight Beach and Park - 9 min drive - 5.3 km - Nomad Theme Park - 9 min drive - 5.3 km #### Getting around - Antalya Intl. Airport (AYT) - 72 min drive #### Restaurants - ‪Eniştenin Yeri - ‬3 min drive - ‪Yakamoz Cafe - ‬9 min walk - ‪Neva-Le Çiğköfte - ‬8 min walk - ‪meşhur asım ustanın yeri - ‬17 min walk - ‪Hataylı Dürümcü Ali - ‬3 min drive ## About this property ### Tulpar Ay Villaları Resort in the city center A free breakfast buffet, a garden, and a bar are just a few of the amenities provided at Tulpar Ay Villaları . Stay connected with free in-room WiFi, with speed of 100+ Mbps (good for 1–2 people or up to 6 devices), and guests can find other amenities such as a restaurant. You'll also enjoy the following perks during your stay: - A seasonal outdoor pool - Free self parking - A 24-hour front desk and smoke-free premises Room features All guestrooms at Tulpar Ay Villaları boast comforts such as premium bedding and air conditioning, in addition to thoughtful touches like separate sitting areas and separate dining areas. More amenities include: - 2 bathrooms with showers and hair dryers - 85-inch LCD TVs with satellite channels - Separate sitting areas, separate dining areas, and kitchens ## Similar properties ![Reception](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/16000000/15810000/15805500/15805416/24c22fe3.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Kemer Residence Kemer - Pool - Kitchen - Washer - Parking included 9.0 Wonderful 37 reviews CA $99 CA $121 total includes taxes & fees Dec 1 - Dec 2 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-01&endDate=2025-12-02&selected=15805416&PinnedHotelID=15805416&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/96000000/95380000/95374000/95373993/1ed7c71b.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Beycik Konak Hotel Kemer - Pool - Breakfast included - Parking included - Free WiFi 10 Exceptional 5 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-09&endDate=2025-12-10&selected=95373993&PinnedHotelID=95373993&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Exterior detail](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/12000000/11110000/11107000/11106970/6102500c.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Crystal Prestige Elite - All Inclusive Kemer - Pool - All-inclusive - Spa - Kids pool 8.0 Very good 40 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-09&endDate=2025-12-10&selected=11106970&PinnedHotelID=11106970&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Bar (on property)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/95000000/94900000/94895700/94895659/4d2d738c.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Kutberk otel Kemer - Pool - Parking included - Free WiFi - Restaurant 5.0 4 reviews CA $34 CA $39 total includes taxes & fees Nov 26 - Nov 27 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-26&endDate=2025-11-27&selected=94895659&PinnedHotelID=94895659&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Restaurant](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/90000000/89540000/89531000/89530968/45c43bae.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Dedeman Kemer Resort - Ultra All Inclusive Kemer - Pool - All-inclusive - Spa - Kids pool 8.6 Excellent 181 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-09&endDate=2025-12-10&selected=89530968&PinnedHotelID=89530968&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Outdoor pool, sun loungers](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/76000000/75210000/75201300/75201291/69a99b71.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Olympos Mountain Lodge Kemer - Pool - Breakfast included - Spa - Parking included 10 Exceptional 11 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-09&endDate=2025-12-10&selected=75201291&PinnedHotelID=75201291&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Front of property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/14000000/13410000/13401700/13401623/e310ff23.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Corendon Playa Kemer Kemer - On private beach - Pool - Breakfast included - All-inclusive 8.8 Excellent 117 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-09&endDate=2025-12-10&selected=13401623&PinnedHotelID=13401623&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![2 bedrooms, Egyptian cotton sheets, premium bedding, down comforters](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/104000000/103980000/103977600/103977577/f2740a7b.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Cirali Villas Hotel Pansiyon Kemer - Kitchen - Washer - Parking included - Free WiFi 9.0 Wonderful 38 reviews CA $72 CA $88 total includes taxes & fees Nov 26 - Nov 27 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-26&endDate=2025-11-27&selected=103977577&PinnedHotelID=103977577&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Terrace/patio](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/97000000/96240000/96230700/96230641/0e852a86.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Kamkat Otel Kemer - Parking included - Free WiFi - Air conditioning - Breakfast available 9.4 Exceptional 9 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-09&endDate=2025-12-10&selected=96230641&PinnedHotelID=96230641&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Terrace/patio](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/75000000/74800000/74799700/74799646/e83d173d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### HEART DE MAISON Kemer - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer - Parking included 9.8 Exceptional 10 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-09&endDate=2025-12-10&selected=74799646&PinnedHotelID=74799646&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ## Property amenities ### Internet - Available in all rooms: Free WiFi - In-room WiFi speed: 100+ Mbps (good for 1–2 people or up to 6 devices) ### Parking and transportation - Free covered self parking on site ### Food and drink - Free buffet breakfast available daily 8:00 AM to 10:00 AM - A bar/lounge - A restaurant ### Things to do - Seasonal outdoor pool ### Family friendly - In-room crib - In-room kitchen - In-room refrigerator - In-room washer/dryer - Seasonal outdoor pool - Separate in-room dining area - Soundproofed rooms ### Conveniences - 24-hour front desk ### Guest services - Change of bedsheets (on request) - Change of towels on request - Housekeeping (on request) ### Outdoors - Garden ### Spa - In-room massages ### Accessibility - If you have requests for specific accessibility needs, please contact the property using the information on the reservation confirmation received after booking. - Hardwood flooring in room - No elevator - Well-lit path to entrance ### More - Smoking not allowed ## Room amenities ### Bedroom - Free crib - Premium bedding ### Bathroom - 2 private bathrooms - Hair dryer - Shampoo - Shower - Slippers - Soap - Toilet paper - Towels provided ### Entertainment - 85-inch LCD TV with satellite channels ### Food and drink - Chef service - Cookware, dishware, and utensils - Free bottled water - Free minibar (limited items) - Kitchen - Oven - Refrigerator - Separate dining area - Stovetop ### More - Air conditioning - Iron/ironing board - Laundry detergent - Separate sitting area - Soundproofed rooms - Washer/dryer - Window screens ## Policies ### Check-in Check-in start time: noon; Check-in end time: midnight Minimum check-in age: 16 ### Check-out Check-out before noon ### Special check-in instructions Front desk staff will greet guests on arrival at the property ### Access methods Staffed front desk ### Pets No pets or service animals allowed ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome Rollaway/extra beds are not available Free cribs are available on request at the property ### Property payment types ## Important information ### You need to know Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card, or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed This property accepts credit cards and cash Property Registration Number 41713280006 ### We should mention This property does not have elevators The seasonal pool will be open from July 01 to November 30 No pets and no service animals are allowed at this property ### Property is also known as Tulpar Ay Villaları Tulpar Ay Villaları Kemer Tulpar Ay Villaları Resort Tulpar Ay Villaları Resort Kemer ## Frequently asked questions ### Does Tulpar Ay Villaları have a pool? > Yes, this property has a seasonal outdoor pool. ### How much does it cost to stay at Tulpar Ay Villaları ? > As of Nov 25, 2025, prices found for a 1-night stay for 2 adults at Tulpar Ay Villaları on Nov 26, 2025 start from CA $724.74, excluding taxes and fees. This price is based on the lowest nightly price found in the last 24 hours for stays in the next 30 days. Prices are subject to change. [Choose your dates](https://www.expedia.ca/Kemer-Hotels-Tulpar-Ay-Villalar.h106599159.Hotel-Information?rfrr=HOT.HIS.question.link.click) for more accurate prices. ### Is Tulpar Ay Villaları pet-friendly? > No, pets are not allowed at this property. ### How much is parking? > Self parking is free at this property. ### What time is check-in at Tulpar Ay Villaları ? > Check-in start time: noon; Check-in end time: midnight. ### What time is check-out at Tulpar Ay Villaları ? > Check-out is at noon. ### Where is Tulpar Ay Villaları located? > Located in the heart of Kemer, this resort is within 3 mi (5 km) of Liman Street, Kemer Marina, and Kemer Merkez Bati Public Beach. Moonlight Beach and Park and Nomad Theme Park are also within 6 mi (10 km). ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > [Sacred House](https://www.expedia.ca/Urgup-Hotels-Sacred-House.h2535341.Hotel-Information) > > [Hampton Inn by Hilton Ottawa](https://www.expedia.ca/Ottawa-Hotels-Hampton-Inn-By-Hilton-Ottawa.h437235.Hotel-Information) > > [Maxx Royal Kemer Resort](https://www.expedia.ca/Kemer-Hotels-Maxx-Royal-Kemer-Resort.h9835385.Hotel-Information) > > [La Blanche Island Bodrum - All Inclusive](https://www.expedia.ca/Bodrum-Hotels-La-Blanche-Island-Bodrum-All-Inclusive.h9093670.Hotel-Information) > > [Best Western Premier Freeport Inn Calgary Airport](https://www.expedia.ca/Calgary-Hotels-Best-Western-Premier-Freeport-Inn-Calgary-Airport.h4117450.Hotel-Information) > > [Lujo Hotel Bodrum](https://www.expedia.ca/Bodrum-Hotels-Lujo-Hotel-All-Inclusive.h21541382.Hotel-Information) > > [Megasaray Westbeach Antalya](https://www.expedia.ca/Konyaalti-Hotels-Megasaray-WestBeach-Antalya-All-Inclusive.h3750896.Hotel-Information) > > [Kayakapi Premium Caves - Cappadocia](https://www.expedia.ca/Urgup-Hotels-Kayakapi-Premium-Caves-Cappadocia.h6000034.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotels in Edmonton](https://www.expedia.ca/Edmonton-Hotels.d180002.Travel-Guide-Hotels) > > [Rixos Premium Tekirova - The Land of Legends](https://www.expedia.ca/Kemer-Hotels-Rixos-Premium-Tekirova.h1469323.Hotel-Information) > > [Rixos Sungate - The Land of Legends Access](https://www.expedia.ca/Kemer-Hotels-Rixos-Sungate.h2803477.Hotel-Information) > > [Kapadokya Hill Hotel & Spa](https://www.expedia.ca/Nevsehir-Hotels-Kapadokya-Hill-Hotel-Spa.h12283702.Hotel-Information) > > [Aqua Fantasy Aquapark Hotel & Spa - All Inclusive](https://www.expedia.ca/Selcuk-Hotels-Aqua-Fantasy-Aquapark-Hotel-Spa-All-Inclusive.h12592015.Hotel-Information) ### Flights > [Flights from Toronto (YYZ) to Chennai (MAA)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yyz/maa/toronto-to-chennai) > > [Flights from Vancouver (YVR) to Nice (NCE)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yvr/nce/vancouver-to-nice) > > [Flights from Toronto (YYZ) to New York (JFK)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yyz/jfk/toronto-to-new-york) > > [Flights from Toronto (YYZ) to Goffs (YHZ)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yyz/yhz/toronto-to-halifax) > > [Flights from Vancouver (YVR) to Newark (EWR)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yvr/ewr/vancouver-to-newark-liberty-intl-airport) > > [Flights from Toronto (YYZ) to Dubai (DXB)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yyz/dxb/toronto-to-dubai) > > [Flights from Delhi (DEL) to Vancouver (YVR)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/del/yvr/delhi-to-vancouver) > > [Flair Airlines](https://www.expedia.ca/Flair-Airlines-Flights.cF8.Travel-Guide-Airlines) > > [Flights from Toronto (YYZ) to Chek Lap Kok (HKG)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yyz/hkg/toronto-to-hong-kong) ### Cars > [Car rentals in Cranbrook](https://www.expedia.ca/Car-Rentals-In-Cranbrook.d6058315.Car-Rental-Guide) ### Activities > [Things to do in Las Vegas](https://www.expedia.ca/Things-To-Do-In-Las-Vegas.d178276.Travel-Guide-Activities) ### Packages > [Malta Vacations](https://www.expedia.ca/Malta.d111.Destination-Travel-Guides) > > [Cancun Vacations](https://www.expedia.ca/Cancun.d179995.Destination-Travel-Guides) > > [Bora Bora Vacations](https://www.expedia.ca/Bora-Bora.d602861.Destination-Travel-Guides) > > [Grand Theatre](https://www.expedia.ca/Grand-Theatre-Downtown-London.d6089423.Vacation-Attraction)