Title: Hamilton | Emu Bay | beachfront getaway | accommodates 10 guests - Latest Reviews, Deals & Photos 2026 - Expedia.ca [See all properties](http://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) Entire home # Hamilton | Emu Bay | beachfront getaway | accommodates 10 guests Family-friendly fun on the beach, with hot tub ## Photo gallery for Hamilton | Emu Bay | beachfront getaway | accommodates 10 guests ![Interior - Hamilton | Emu Bay | beachfront getaway | accommodates 10 guests (Emu Bay)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/35000000/34670000/34664400/34664399/4f7be24a.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![Dining - Hamilton | Emu Bay | beachfront getaway | accommodates 10 guests (Emu Bay)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/35000000/34670000/34664400/34664399/c2a457b0.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Smart TV, fireplace, books - Hamilton | Emu Bay | beachfront getaway | accommodates 10 guests (Emu Bay)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/35000000/34670000/34664400/34664399/75eac890.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Outdoor dining - Hamilton | Emu Bay | beachfront getaway | accommodates 10 guests (Emu Bay)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/35000000/34670000/34664400/34664399/e21c175b.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Exterior - Hamilton | Emu Bay | beachfront getaway | accommodates 10 guests (Emu Bay)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/35000000/34670000/34664400/34664399/62144eff.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Location - Amenities - Policies In the heart of Emu Bay, Hamilton offers a serene retreat with panoramic beach and sea views from its balcony. Enjoy modern comforts like Smart TV and complimentary WIFI, as well as convenient amenities such as a fully equipped kitchen and hooded gas BBQ. ## Reviews 9.0 Wonderful ### Entire home 5 bedrooms2 bathroomsSleeps 10 ## Popular amenities - Parking available - Hot tub - Washer - Fireplace - Barbecue grill - Kitchen ## Add dates for prices Check-in Check-out Travellers ## About this property ### Entire place You'll have the entire home to yourself and will only share it with other guests in your party. ### Hamilton | Emu Bay | beachfront getaway | accommodates 10 guests WINTER BONUS OFFER: Stay for a minimum of 3 nights and get the 4th free. Valid from 1st June - 31st August. Offer excludes SA school holidays. Hamilton, a 5 bedroom, 2 bathroom, self-contained holiday home to suit couples or families with the public playground and pristine white sandy beach just across the road. Hamilton boasts panoramic beach and sea views from the balcony and is the perfect place to relax and unwind. Smart TV, complimentary WIFI, washing machine, shower, ironing facilities, hooded gas BBQ, R/C air-conditioner upstairs, fully equipped kitchen with microwave, family size fridge/freezer and full size stove. Please note that this is not a serviced apartment and the top and bottom storeys are only connected via exterior doors. Smoking allowed outside only. Tariff includes all bed linen, bath towels, tea towels, tea & coffee and more. No pets allowed. Emu Bay is also a haven for dolphins, fairy penguins and pelicans and is a great base from which to explore Seal Bay, Flinders Chase National Park, Kelly Hill Caves, Stokes Bay, American River, Penneshaw, art galleries and wineries. The beautiful Emu Bay beach is accessible by vehicle on the hard sand and one of the most popular spots for beach walking, swimming, diving and water sports. Emu Bay is just a 15 minute drive from Kingscote, main township of Kangaroo Island which offers a range of shops & services including supermarket, takeaway food, hotels, restaurant, post office, ATM's, chemist, hospital, fuel outlets, laundromat, butcher, video store, tourist information, souvenirs, wireless hot spots and more. 50 metres to community playground & public phone. Getting There & Whats On Kangaroo Island is easily accessed by either a 30 minute flight from Adelaide or a 45 minute Sealink ferry crossing from Cape Jervis, a 2 hour drive south of Adelaide. These services operate all year round. You can bring your own car via the ferry or there are hire cars operating from Kingscote, Penneshaw or the airport. Kangaroo Island is home to many native animals and has diverse landscapes in cliffs, sand dunes, bush land, farming land and beautiful beaches including Emu Bay. There is much to see and do so please give yourself enough time to see the sites. The Farmers Market is held on the 1st Sunday of every month at the Lloyd Collins Reserve, Penneshaw. Purchase a range of fresh local produce from the people who grow, farm or make it. The Kangaroo Island Art Feast commences on the October long weekend - an exhibition of local art, food & wine held at more than 30 venues across the Island. Kangaroo Island Racing Carnival, held the 3rd weekend in February each year - the Island's biggest party Bedding Configuration Bedroom 1 - queen bed Bedroom 2 - double bed Bedroom 3 - 2 single beds Bedroom 4 - queen bed Bedroom 5 - 2 single beds Bedrooms 1-3 are upstairs and bedrooms 4 & 5 are downstairs Highchair & portacot available on request ## Property amenities ### Beach - On the beach - Beach towels ### Pool/Spa - Hot tub ### Internet - Available in the house: Free WiFi ### Parking and transportation - Parking on site ### Kitchen - Cookware, dishware, and utensils - Electric kettle - Freezer - Microwave - Oven - Paper towels - Refrigerator - Spices - Stovetop - Toaster ### Dining - Dining table ### Bedrooms - 5 bedrooms - Bedsheets provided - Sofa bed ### Bathroom - 2 bathrooms - Hair dryer - Shower - Toilet paper - Towels provided ### Living spaces - Dining table - Fireplace - Living room ### Entertainment - Books - Smart TV with cable/satellite channels ### Outdoor areas - Balcony - Barbecue grill - Garden - Outdoor furniture ### Laundry - Laundry facilities - Washing machine ### Comfort - Air conditioning - Heating ### Pets - No pets allowed ### Suitability/Accessibility - Designated smoking areas - Note from host: Smoking allowed outside only ### Services and conveniences - Iron/ironing board ### Location highlights - Near the ocean - On the waterfront ### Things to do - Golf - Birdwatching nearby - Fishing nearby - Snorkeling nearby - Surfing/bodyboarding nearby - Swimming nearby - Wildlife walks nearby ### Safety features - No carbon monoxide detector or gas appliances (host has indicated there are no carbon monoxide detectors or gas appliances on the property) - Smoke detector (host has indicated there is a smoke detector on the property) ### General - Garden ## Similar properties ![Beach nearby, beach towels](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/34000000/33560000/33552300/33552230/e04e1e52.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Wintersun Holiday Cottage | Emu Bay | Tommys Emu Bay - Kitchen - Washer - Air conditioning - Outdoor space 8.8 Excellent 14 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-25&endDate=2025-12-26&selected=33552230&PinnedHotelID=33552230&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Interior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/32000000/31770000/31763800/31763723/7df20b53.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Baywatch | Emu Bay Kangaroo Island Emu Bay - Kitchen - Washer - Free WiFi - Air conditioning 9.8 Exceptional 23 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-25&endDate=2025-12-26&selected=31763723&PinnedHotelID=31763723&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Beach towels](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/106000000/105430000/105425500/105425490/8a96c3a3.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Stunning beachfront home - Pet friendly Emu Bay - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer - Pet-friendly 9.8 Exceptional 6 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-25&endDate=2025-12-26&selected=105425490&PinnedHotelID=105425490&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![TV](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/116000000/115990000/115984000/115983964/d9fb97fe.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Great couple and family country cabin Brownlow Ki - Kitchen - Pet-friendly - Parking available - Barbecue grill [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-25&endDate=2025-12-26&selected=115983964&PinnedHotelID=115983964&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![On the beach, beach towels](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/25000000/24280000/24273000/24272961/a306925c.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Secluded beach, native bush--Clearwater Haven inc towels and linen Nepean Bay - Ocean view - Kitchen - Washer - Outdoor space 9.8 Exceptional 69 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-25&endDate=2025-12-26&selected=24272961&PinnedHotelID=24272961&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Beach](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/88000000/87610000/87601400/87601379/a5798d3a.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Villa By the Sea-4 Bedrooms -Sea View Rural View 2 minutes walk to EmuBay beach Emu Bay Kangaroo Island - Dryer - Air conditioning - Outdoor space - Barbecue grill 10 Exceptional 4 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-25&endDate=2025-12-26&selected=87601379&PinnedHotelID=87601379&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/34000000/33910000/33910000/33909964/2ff4e68e.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Beach Front. Panoramic Views. Kayaks. Nestled in Nature Island Beach - Kitchen - Washer - Free WiFi - Outdoor space 9.8 Exceptional 123 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-25&endDate=2025-12-26&selected=33909964&PinnedHotelID=33909964&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Standard Suite, 2 Bedrooms, Non Smoking, Kitchenette | Beach/ocean view](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/900000/890300/890230/9ccf5abb.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Kangaroo Island Seaview Motel Kingscote - Parking included - Free WiFi - Restaurant - Air conditioning 8.4 Very good 145 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-25&endDate=2025-12-26&selected=890230&PinnedHotelID=890230&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/62000000/61580000/61573700/61573640/38dd438b.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Seven on Scenic - 7 Scenic View Drive, Second Valley Second Valley - Ocean view - Air conditioning - Parking available - Fireplace 9.0 Wonderful 10 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-25&endDate=2025-12-26&selected=61573640&PinnedHotelID=61573640&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![In-room dining](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/15000000/14990000/14987700/14987604/8aca5714.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Kangaroo Island Bayview Villas Kingscote - Ocean view - Kitchen - Parking included - Free WiFi 9.4 Exceptional 38 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-25&endDate=2025-12-26&selected=14987604&PinnedHotelID=14987604&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ## Policies ### Check-in Check-in time starts at 2:00 PM ### Check-out Check-out before 10:00 AM ### Special check-in instructions You will receive an email from the host with check-in and check-out instructions Information provided by the property may be translated using automated translation tools ### Pets Pets not allowed ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome ### Events No events allowed ### Smoking Smoking allowed: in designated areas Smoking allowed outside only ## Important information ### You need to know Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card, or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed Onsite parties or group events are strictly prohibited Host has indicated there are no carbon monoxide detectors or gas appliances on the property Host has indicated there is a smoke detector on the property This property is managed through our partner, Vrbo. You will receive an email from Vrbo with a link to a Vrbo account, where you can change or cancel your reservation ## About the area ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6&zoom=13&markers=icon:https%3A%2F%2Fa.travel-assets.com%2Ftravel-assets-manager%2Feg-maps%2Fproperty.png%7C-35.59391%2C137.50565&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=Nj5PEHbFZ8NVkBF20KXqWpdauVo=) Emu Bay, SA #### What's nearby - Island Beehive \- 20 min drive \- 21.7 km - Kangaroo Island Spirits \- 21 min drive \- 25.7 km - Kingscote Tidal Pool \- 21 min drive \- 23.5 km - Hope Cottage Museum \- 22 min drive \- 23.1 km - Exceptional Kangaroo Island \- 23 min drive \- 29.0 km #### Getting around - Kangaroo Island, SA (KGC-Kingscote) - 23 min drive ## Frequently asked questions ### Is Hamilton | Emu Bay | beachfront getaway | accommodates 10 guests pet-friendly? ### How much is parking? ### What time is check-in at Hamilton | Emu Bay | beachfront getaway | accommodates 10 guests? ### What time is check-out at Hamilton | Emu Bay | beachfront getaway | accommodates 10 guests? ### Where is Hamilton | Emu Bay | beachfront getaway | accommodates 10 guests located? ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## Reviews ## Hamilton | Emu Bay | beachfront getaway | accommodates 10 guests Reviews 9.0 ### Wonderful All reviews shown are from real guest experiences. Only travellers who have booked a stay with us can submit a review. We verify reviews according to our guidelines and publish all reviews, positive or negative.[More information](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/b/content-guidelines) ### 9.6 Cleanliness ### 10 Location 10 - Excellent 12 8 - Good 0 6 - Okay 4 4 - Poor 0 2 - Terrible 0 ## Reviews ### 6/10 Okay #### Chris R. Mar 3, 2024 Liked: Check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Great location and views Property is very central to most attractions on the Island. ##### Chris R. Stayed 5 nights in Feb 2024 ### 6/10 Okay #### john s. Mar 18, 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, location #### Location Great, house needs maintenance Location and view was amazing . The house however needs some maintenance done ##### john s. Stayed 5 nights in Mar 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Shane T. Jun 24, 2023 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Stayed for sporting weekend Easy to find and book . Awesome place to stay . View was amazing . Everything was there that we needed . ##### Shane T. Stayed 3 nights in Jun 2023 ### 10/10 Excellent #### charlie w. Feb 27, 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Fishing paradise Perfect location for a fishing trip and four blokesAmenities very adequate for our needsNot luxury but very clean and spaciousWould recommend Fishing mates ##### charlie w. Stayed 10 nights in Feb 2025 ### 6/10 Okay #### Rachel P. Jan 27, 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Was a good location for island attractions Lovely location! Downstairs rooms are accessible by outdoor only - no internal access. Centrally located to a lot of great activities. Handy being close to kingscote for groceries etc! Beautiful views. Enjoyed our stay :) ##### Rachel P. Stayed 6 nights in Jan 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Simon T. Feb 16, 2023 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Emu Bay Great spot to stop and explore the island from ##### Simon T. Stayed 6 nights in Feb 2023 ### 6/10 Okay #### Sonja B. May 15, 2025 #### Furniture/inside Furniture could be updated (lounge) cooking utensils needed to be cleaned before use. Doors needed fixing so they can be locked. All in all great position ##### Sonja B. Stayed 5 nights in Mar 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Tobi I. Mar 2, 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Perfect spot We loved our stay at Hamilton. It was clean and well equipped. We had 2 families so the two seperate living areas was absolutely perfect. But it was the spot that was the highlight. Amazing views from the deck. Short hop to the jetty, beach and boat ramp. Plenty of space for the kids to run around. And to top it off - the cocktails served from Beach Days was the perfect way to finish off our island holidaying days. We were already making plans on coming back ##### Tobi I. Stayed 3 nights in Feb 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Jacqualyn K. Mar 25, 2022 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Emu Bay, a great family holiday Fantastic location overlooking Emu Bay. 2 living area, upstairs & downstairs helping keep a toddler safe. Stairs are steep but you can walk around the house to the back-door entrance. ##### Jacqualyn K. Stayed 4 nights in Mar 2022 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Haley G. Oct 8, 2021 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Perfect location with beautiful views The fire place and view and set up was a perfect fit for our group. Everything we needed was supplied. Had to forage for our kindling and ran out of fire lighters but we managed a fire each night. Plenty of relaxing space in and out the home. Wi-fi option would have been handy just to plan our days due to no optus service in the area. ##### Haley G. Stayed 6 nights in Oct 2021 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Andrew W. May 21, 2021 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Perfect Great location, well kept property and extremely comfortable. ##### Andrew W. Stayed 5 nights in May 2021 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Lyn and Adrian S. Mar 31, 2021 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### lovely comfortable accommodation, beds lovely and comfortable, beautiful view. Lovely spot on KI. Comfortable, everything we required and beautiful position on the bay. ##### Lyn and Adrian S. Stayed 9 nights in Mar 2021 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Claudia S., Adelaide Feb 5, 2021 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Beautiful views in an excellent location As it says on the tin, a perfect stay, will stay there again. ##### Claudia S. Stayed 4 nights in Jan 2021 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Suzanne D. Aug 2, 2019 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Winter getaway Fantastic location for a natural getaway, so much to do with a family. Right on the beach, few others around yet close enough to Kingscote for shops. Beautiful beach walks, fishing, georgous views. House had all we need. We are keen to return. ##### Suzanne D. Stayed 6 nights in Jul 2019 ### 10/10 Excellent #### John H. May 13, 2018 #### Fantastic family holiday location and accomodation Excellent ##### John H. Stayed 4 nights in Apr 2018 This review was submitted before 2018 and has not been verified. ### 10/10 Excellent #### NICOLE I. Apr 1, 2017 #### Amazing view We thoroughly enjoyed our stay. The place was clean, and had an amazing view. Great spot for families as the playgrojnc is just across the road, and beach within walking distance. Everything we could want in a holiday house! ##### NICOLE I. ## Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > [Hotels with Free Parking in Old Montreal](https://www.expedia.ca/Old-Montreal-Montreal-Hotels-Hotels-With-Free-Parking.0-n6058206-0-tHotelswithFreeParking.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) > > [All Inclusive Resorts and Hotels in Tulum](https://www.expedia.ca/Tulum-Hotels-All-Inclusive-Hotel.0-0-d182189-tAllInclusiveHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) > > [Fairmont Resort Blue Mountains MGallery Collection](https://www.expedia.ca/Sydney-Hotels-Fairmont-Resort-Spa-Blue-Mountains.h522363.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Indigo - NYC Downtown - Wall Street by IHG](https://www.expedia.ca/New-York-Hotels-Indigo-NYC-Downtown-Wall-Street.h71756627.Hotel-Information) > > [The Copa Cabana at Copacabana](https://www.expedia.ca/Copacabana-Hotels-The-Copa-Cabana-At-Copacabana.h33554165.Hotel-Information) > > [Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites Riverport Richmond by IHG](https://www.expedia.ca/Vancouver-Hotels-Holiday-Inn-Express-Hotel-Suites-Riverport-Richmond.h1710976.Hotel-Information) > > [Shearwater Resort](https://www.expedia.ca/Shearwater-Hotels-Shearwater-Resort.h11114220.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotels in Midtown](https://www.expedia.ca/Midtown-Atlanta-Hotels.0-n800007-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) > > [The Sebel Whitsundays Airlie Beach](https://www.expedia.ca/Airlie-Beach-Hotels-At-Blue-Horizon-Resort-Apartments.h2650727.Hotel-Information) > > [Days Inn by Wyndham Golden](https://www.expedia.ca/Golden-Hotels-Days-Inn-By-Wyndham-Golden.h3599080.Hotel-Information) > > [All Inclusive Resorts and Hotels in Havana](https://www.expedia.ca/Havana-Hotels-All-Inclusive-Hotel.0-0-d1432-tAllInclusiveHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) > > [Bonnie Doon Hotel](https://www.expedia.ca/Bonnie-Doon-Hotels-Bonnie-Doon-Hotel.h20516057.Hotel-Information) ### Flights > [Flights from Toronto (YYZ) to Vancouver (YVR)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yyz/yvr/toronto-to-vancouver) > > [Flights from Edmonton (YEG) to New York (LGA)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yeg/lga/edmonton-to-new-york) > > [Flights from Honolulu (HNL) to Sydney (SYD)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/hnl/syd/honolulu-to-sydney) > > [Flights from Istanbul (IST) to Beirut (BEY)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/ist/bey/istanbul-to-beirut) > > [Flights from Toronto (YYZ) to Elliot Lake (YEL)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yyz/yel/toronto-to-elliot-lake) > > [Flights from Kelowna (YLW) to Santa Ana (SNA)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/ylw/sna/kelowna-to-orange-county) > > [Flights from Vancouver (YVR) to Guangzhou (CAN)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yvr/can/vancouver-to-guangzhou) > > [Flights from Sydney (SYD) to Singapore (SIN)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/syd/sin/sydney-to-singapore) > > [Flights from Ottawa (YOW) to Dieppe (YQM)](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/flights/yow/yqm/ottawa-to-moncton) ### Cruise ### Activities > [Things to do in Harvie Heights](https://www.expedia.ca/Things-To-Do-In-Harvie-Heights.d500752.Travel-Guide-Activities) ### Packages > [Queen's Park](https://www.expedia.ca/Queens-Park-Downtown-Toronto.d507164.Vacation-Attraction)