Title: Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa - Latest Reviews, Deals & Photos 2026 - Expedia.ca [See all properties](http://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?regionId=&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) Entire home # Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa Vacation home in Vandenesse-en-Auxois with a full-service spa and a bar ## Photo gallery for Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa ![Exterior - Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa (Vandenesse-en-Auxois)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/32000000/31840000/31833500/31833497/462ef703.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![Winery - Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa (Vandenesse-en-Auxois)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/32000000/31840000/31833500/31833497/96bc06d4.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Terrace/patio - Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa (Vandenesse-en-Auxois)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/32000000/31840000/31833500/31833497/9ed8a7ea.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Exterior - Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa (Vandenesse-en-Auxois)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/32000000/31840000/31833500/31833497/77b8f361.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Daily continental breakfast (EUR 13 per person) - Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa (Vandenesse-en-Auxois)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/32000000/31840000/31833500/31833497/e0aa9a1e.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Location - Prices - Amenities - Policies Consider a stay at Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa and take advantage of a terrace, a garden, and a bar. Take some time to relax at the onsite spa. Free in-room WiFi and a hot tub are available to all guests. ## Reviews 7.4 Good ## Popular amenities - Kitchen - Washer - Parking included - Free WiFi - Spa - Outdoor Space ## Check prices for these days [Tonight ](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-29&endDate=2026-01-30&selected=31833497&PinnedHotelID=31833497&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-29&endDate=2026-01-30&selected=31833497&PinnedHotelID=31833497&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [Tomorrow ](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-30&endDate=2026-01-31&selected=31833497&PinnedHotelID=31833497&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-30&endDate=2026-01-31&selected=31833497&PinnedHotelID=31833497&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [This weekend ](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-30&endDate=2026-02-01&selected=31833497&PinnedHotelID=31833497&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-30&endDate=2026-02-01&selected=31833497&PinnedHotelID=31833497&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [Next weekend ](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-06&endDate=2026-02-08&selected=31833497&PinnedHotelID=31833497&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-06&endDate=2026-02-08&selected=31833497&PinnedHotelID=31833497&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ## Room options All rooms 2 beds Showing 2 of 2 rooms ### View all photos for Apartment, 1 Bedroom (Ecluse) ![Apartment, 1 Bedroom (Ecluse) | Living area](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/32000000/31840000/31833500/31833497/0918ebcf.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Apartment, 1 Bedroom (Ecluse) ### Highlights Soundproofed Heating Kitchen Refrigerator Flat-screen TV Washing machine Separate bedroom Hair dryer - 602 sq ft - 1 bedroom - Sleeps 4 - 1 King Bed and 1 Double Sofa Bed ### View all photos for Studio (Charme) ![Studio (Charme) | Living room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/32000000/31840000/31833500/31833497/3dce8f83.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Studio (Charme) ### Highlights Soundproofed Heating Kitchen Refrigerator Flat-screen TV Washing machine Hair dryer Private bathroom - 624 sq ft - Sleeps 4 - 1 King Bed and 1 Double Bed ![Mod logo](https://a.travel-assets.com/pricing-claim/sparkle_dark.svg) Sign in to view eligible discounts and perks. More rewards for more adventures! [Sign in](https://www.expedia.ca/login?ckoflag=0&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FVandenesse-En-Auxois-Hotels-Gites-Du-Domaine-De-Vandenesse-Spa.h31833497.Hotel-Information)[Sign up, it's free](https://www.expedia.ca/signup?enable_registration=true&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FVandenesse-En-Auxois-Hotels-Gites-Du-Domaine-De-Vandenesse-Spa.h31833497.Hotel-Information) ## About the area Vandenesse-en-Auxois is home to Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa. Château de Chailly Golf and Domaine David Duband are worth checking out if an activity is on the agenda, while those looking for area attractions can visit Parc de l'Auxois and Domaine Château de Cîteaux. [Visit our Vandenesse-en-Auxois travel guide](https://www.expedia.ca/Vandenesse-En-Auxois.dx3000378475) [View more Vacation homes in Vandenesse-en-Auxois](https://www.expedia.ca/Vandenesse-En-Auxois-Private-Vacation-Homes.d3000378475-aaPrivateVacationHomes.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6&zoom=13&markers=icon:https%3A%2F%2Fa.travel-assets.com%2Ftravel-assets-manager%2Feg-maps%2Fproperty.png%7C47.21963%2C4.61557&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=ofPqsGGuAOQ9AtrZ8RvBqBSEbJs=) 6 B place de la Mairie, Vandenesse-en-Auxois, 21320 ### What's nearby - ![Hotel Dieu which includes interior views and heritage elements as well as a small group of people](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/6107900/d7d8a23e-ed53-4f7e-93a0-89cd4118cf1d.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=115.61&rh=65.03&ra=fit&q=high) Hospices de Beaune 26 min drive \- 38.4 km - Château de Châteauneuf-en-Auxois 5 min drive \- 7.4 km - Dijon-Prenois 32 min drive \- 39.2 km - La Toison d'Or Shopping Center 35 min drive \- 49.1 km - Zenith Dijon 37 min drive \- 50.1 km ### Getting around - Dijon Malain Station 22 min drive ### Restaurants - McDonald's 6 min drive - Courtepaille 5 min drive - L'Abbaye de la Bussière 18 min drive - Le Bistrot des Prés Verts 4 min drive - Il Etait Une Fois S.A.R.L. 2 min walk ## About this property ### Entire place You'll have the entire home to yourself and will only share it with other guests in your party. ### Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa Vacation home in Vandenesse-en-Auxois with a full-service spa and a bar Along with a full-service spa, this smoke-free vacation home has a bar/lounge and coffee/tea in a common area. Self parking is free. Other amenities include a garden. All 2 homes have washing machines and feature kitchens with refrigerators, stovetops, and microwaves. Free WiFi, flat-screen TVs, and hair dryers are among the other amenities available to guests. Housekeeping is not available. Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa offers 2 accommodations with hair dryers and irons/ironing boards. Kitchens offer refrigerators, stovetops, microwaves, and cookware/dishes/utensils. Bathrooms include showers. Guests can surf the web using the complimentary wireless Internet access. Flat-screen televisions are featured in guestrooms. The recreational activities listed below are available either on site or nearby; fees may apply. Guests can indulge in a pampering treatment at the vacation home's full-service spa. The spa is equipped with a sauna and a hot tub. The spa is open daily. ## Similar properties ![Property entrance](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/31000000/30360000/30353900/30353834/30746d84.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Le Creusot Hôtel Le Creusot - Pet friendly - Parking included - Free WiFi - Restaurant 5.2 7 reviews [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-12&endDate=2026-02-13&selected=30353834&PinnedHotelID=30353834&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Front of property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/2000000/1310000/1304300/1304230/b00dd11a.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hôtel Parc Adélie Montagny-les-Beaune - Pool - Pet friendly - Free WiFi - Air conditioning 8.8 Excellent 85 reviews CA $142 CA $162 total includes taxes & fees Feb 4 - Feb 5 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-04&endDate=2026-02-05&selected=1304230&PinnedHotelID=1304230&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Breakfast and dinner served, French cuisine](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/2000000/1590000/1589100/1589100/6422099f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Campanile Macon Sud - Chaintre Chaintre - Pet friendly - Parking included - Free WiFi - Restaurant 7.6 Good 390 reviews CA $83 CA $95 total includes taxes & fees Feb 2 - Feb 3 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-02&endDate=2026-02-03&selected=1589100&PinnedHotelID=1589100&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Fireplace](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/32000000/31840000/31833500/31833496/18ff8a3a.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Suites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa Vandenesse-en-Auxois - Spa - Parking included - Free WiFi - Breakfast available 9.4 Exceptional 42 reviews CA $149 CA $167 total includes taxes & fees Feb 4 - Feb 5 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-04&endDate=2026-02-05&selected=31833496&PinnedHotelID=31833496&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Daily continental breakfast (EUR 12 per person)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/101000000/100460000/100456900/100456877/db07ddb5.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### The Originals City,Hôtel Mâcon Nord Mâcon - Pet friendly - Parking included - Free WiFi - Breakfast available 8.4 Very good 113 reviews CA $65 CA $74 total includes taxes & fees Mar 1 - Mar 2 [](https://www.expedia.ca/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-03-01&endDate=2026-03-02&selected=100456877&PinnedHotelID=100456877&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [Compare similar properties](/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-12&endDate=2026-02-13&selected=31833497&PinnedHotelID=31833497&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2&comparePropertyIds=31833497,30353834,1304230,1589100,31833496) ## Property amenities ### Pool/Spa - Full-service spa - Hot tub - Sauna ### Internet - Available in the house: Free WiFi ### Parking and transportation - Free self parking on site ### Kitchen - Cookware, dishware, and utensils - Microwave - Refrigerator - Stovetop ### Dining - Daily continental breakfast available 8:00 AM to 10:00 AM for a fee: EUR 13 for adults and EUR 7 for children - A bar/lounge - Coffee and tea in common areas ### Bedrooms - Bedsheets provided ### Bathroom - Hair dryer - Shower - Toilet paper ### Entertainment - Flat-screen TV ### Outdoor areas - Garden - Terrace ### Laundry - Washing machine ### Comfort - Heating ### Pets - Service animals only (pets not allowed) ### Suitability/Accessibility - Smoking not allowed ### Services and conveniences - Iron/ironing board - Limited-hour front desk - No housekeeping service ### Things to do - Wine tasting room - Bicycle rentals nearby ### Safety features - Carbon monoxide detector not reported (host has not indicated whether there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property; consider bringing a portable detector) - Smoke detector (host has indicated there is a smoke detector on the property) - Fire extinguisher ### General - 2 units - Garden ## Policies ### Check-in Check-in start time: 4:30 PM; Check-in end time: 7:00 PM Late check-in subject to availability Minimum check-in age: 18 ### Check-out Check-out before 10:00 AM ### Special check-in instructions The front desk is open daily from 4:00 PM - 11:00 PM Front desk staffed during limited hours If you are planning to arrive after 10:00 AM please contact the property in advance using the information on the booking confirmation Information provided by the property may be translated using automated translation tools ### Access methods Front desk (limited hours) ### Pets Pets not allowed (service animals are welcome, and are exempt from fees) ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome Rollaway/extra beds are not available Cribs (infant beds) are available for EUR 10.0 per day ### Property payment types ## Important information ### Fees You'll be asked to pay the following charges at the property. Fees may include applicable taxes: - A tax is imposed by the city: EUR 0.88 per person, per night. This tax does not apply to children under 18 years of age. We have included all charges provided to us by the property. ### Optional extras - Fee for continental breakfast: approximately EUR 13 for adults and EUR 7 for children - Crib (infant bed) fee: EUR 10.0 per day The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change. ### You need to know Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card, or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed This property accepts credit cards; cash is not accepted Host has not indicated whether there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property; consider bringing a portable detector with you on the trip Host has indicated there is a smoke detector on the property Safety features at this property include a fire extinguisher ### We should mention Cash transactions at this property cannot exceed EUR 1000, due to national regulations; for further details, please contact the property using information in the booking confirmation Reservations are required for spa treatments; reservations can be made by contacting the property prior to arrival, using the contact information on the booking confirmation ### Property is also known as Gites Domaine Vandenesse Country House Vandenesse-en-Auxois Gites Domaine Vandenesse Country House Gites Domaine Vandenesse Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse Spa Gites Du Domaine Vandenesse & Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse Spa Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa Vandenesse-en-Auxois Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa Private vacation home ## Frequently asked questions ### Is Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa pet-friendly? ### How much is parking? ### What time is check-in at Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa? ### What time is check-out at Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa? ### Where is Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa located? ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## Reviews ## Gites du Domaine de Vandenesse & Spa Reviews 7.4 ### Good All reviews shown are from real guest experiences. Only travellers who have booked a stay with us can submit a review. We verify reviews according to our guidelines and publish all reviews, positive or negative.[More information](https://www.expedia.ca/lp/b/content-guidelines) ### 9.2 Cleanliness ### 7.0 Location ### 8.6 Staff & service ### 8.6 Property conditions & facilities 10 - Excellent 4 8 - Good 1 6 - Okay 4 4 - Poor 0 2 - Terrible 1 ## Reviews ### 6/10 Okay #### JOANNE Jul 16, 2023 Liked: Cleanliness Disliked: Room comfort Beautiful location with mont blanc view lovely to sit out for our evening meal which was breat. Stsff were lovely and friendly. Ourfault for not checking but lack of air con madefor uncomfortable night ##### JOANNE Stayed 1 night in Jul 2023 ### 6/10 Okay #### Jurgen Jan 13, 2019 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, room comfort Disliked: Property conditions & facilities #### adventurous I only booked 3 hours before arrival. They missed that. Therefore - upon arrival - the hotel was dark and seemed deserted. Found an open door, went inside, switched on some lights, and called. After 10 minutes another resident answered. He called the landlord, and 30 minutes later we were in our room. Wifi was advertised but did not work properly. Connection only within 1 foot from the entrance to one of the two rooms - the other had none. That is not sufficient. ##### Jurgen Stayed 1 night in Jan 2019 ### 8/10 Good #### Dennis van Jan 5, 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, property conditions & facilities, communication Het was een rustig locatie ##### Dennis van Stayed 1 night in Jan 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Alain Jul 12, 2021 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort Très bon accueil, très bon déjeuner, très bel endroit très calme. Que du positif ##### Alain Stayed 2 nights in Jun 2021 ### 6/10 Okay #### Jean-Pierre Mar 4, 2021 Liked: Cleanliness, property conditions & facilities, room comfort #### Bien mais attention à réserver pour le spa Le gîte est confortable, propre et convenablement aménagé. Nous sommes néanmoins déçu de ne pas avoir pu profiter du Spa pendant notre séjour de deux jours. Il était paraît-il réservé mais aucun mention de la nécessité de réserver n'est faite dans la description de l'hébergement. Compte tenu du nom, c'est plus que dommage ... ##### Jean-Pierre Stayed 2 nights in Feb 2021 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Cécile Oct 24, 2019 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort Très bel emplacement. Calme. Personnel adorable et aux petits soins. Installations de ##### Cécile Stayed 1 night in Oct 2019 ### 10/10 Excellent #### TCEagle Oct 7, 2019 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities We particularly liked our accomodation which was spacious and comfortable. The property as a whole was very sympathetically restored and Our host was attentive and very helpful. We had breakfast everyday which included some hot dishes in an 'enriched' continental style. We dined here on one occasion and found the food to be of high quality and delicious. The menu consisted of only two choices (changed weekly) otherwise we would have eaten here more often ##### TCEagle Stayed 4 nights in Sep 2019 ### 2/10 Terrible #### Henriette Aug 18, 2025 ##### Henriette Stayed 1 night in Aug 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Romuald Mar 8, 2021 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort ##### Romuald Stayed 2 nights in Mar 2021 ### 6/10 Okay #### matthieu Aug 6, 2019 ##### matthieu Stayed 1 night in Jul 2019 ## Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > [Hôtel du Parc](https://www.expedia.ca/Lons-Le-Saunier-Hotels-Hotel-Du-Parc.h35137824.Hotel-Information) > > [La Grangette En Bourgogne](https://www.expedia.ca/Saint-Sernin-Du-Plain-Hotels-La-Grangette-En-Bourgogne.h14696531.Hotel-Information) > > [Domaine Et Golf Du Roncemay](https://www.expedia.ca/Chassy-Hotels-Domaine-Et-Golf-Du-Roncemay.h1526955.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Villa du Parc](https://www.expedia.ca/Nevers-Hotels-Hotel-Villa-Du-Parc.h10074322.Hotel-Information) > > [Hôtel de l'Est](https://www.expedia.ca/Saint-Florentin-Hotels-Hotel-De-LEst.h103694153.Hotel-Information) > > [Ferme D'andrée](https://www.expedia.ca/Chaudenay-Le-Chateau-Hotels-Ferme-Dandree.h41331310.Hotel-Information) > > [Castel Damandre](https://www.expedia.ca/Les-Planches-Pres-Arbois-Hotels-Castel-Damandre.h2685228.Hotel-Information) > > [Au Soleil d'Or](https://www.expedia.ca/Pontaubert-Hotels-Au-Soleil-DOr.h3554731.Hotel-Information) > > [L'evasion 58](https://www.expedia.ca/Nolay-Hotels-Levasion-58.h92980321.Hotel-Information) > > [Le Charollais](https://www.expedia.ca/Vitry-En-Charollais-Hotels-Le-Charollais.h17390621.Hotel-Information) > > [Hôtel Le Clos des Arts](https://www.expedia.ca/Gevrey-Chambertin-Hotels-Hotel-Arts-Et-Terroirs.h3127195.Hotel-Information) > > [Bed & Breakfast](https://www.expedia.ca/Corre-Hotels-Bed-Breakfast.h78324431.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Restaurant Le Champs des Lys](https://www.expedia.ca/Amancey-Hotels-Hotel-Restaurant-Le-Champs-Des-Lys.h24309153.Hotel-Information) > > [Auberge de Bourgogne](https://www.expedia.ca/Tonnerre-Hotels-Auberge-De-Bourgogne.h3155294.Hotel-Information) > > [ibis Sens Hotel](https://www.expedia.ca/Sens-Hotels-Ibis-Sens-Hotel.h14909541.Hotel-Information) > > [Grand Hotel du Nord](https://www.expedia.ca/Vesoul-Hotels-Grand-Hotel-Du-Nord.h40735436.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel de La Poste](https://www.expedia.ca/Clamecy-Hotels-Hotel-De-La-Poste.h4456052.Hotel-Information) > > [Domaine Saint Antoine](https://www.expedia.ca/Lamarche-Sur-Saone-Hotels-Domaine-Saint-Antoine.h3802157.Hotel-Information) > > [Hôtel de la Poste à Avallon, Bourgogne](https://www.expedia.ca/Avallon-Hotels-Hotel-De-La-Poste.h102282573.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel du Nord](https://www.expedia.ca/Macon-Hotels-Hotel-Du-Nord.h4306444.Hotel-Information) > > [Villa Louise](https://www.expedia.ca/Aloxe-Corton-Hotels-Villa-Louise.h1604227.Hotel-Information) > > [Farmhouse for 15 people, swimming pool, SPA, billiards, air conditioning](https://www.expedia.ca/Luzy-Hotels-Farmhouse-For-15-People.h21049304.Hotel-Information) > > [La Ferme de Là-haut B&B](https://www.expedia.ca/Haut-Du-Them-Chateau-Lambert-Hotels-La-Ferme-De-La-Haut-BB.h31995164.Hotel-Information) > > [La Grange de Marie](https://www.expedia.ca/Nitry-Hotels-La-Grange-De-Marie.h24448969.Hotel-Information) > > [Lily of the Valley](https://www.expedia.ca/Sainte-Maxime-Saint-Tropez-Hotels-Lily-Of-The-Valley.h36418920.Hotel-Information) > > [Camping Le Moulin](https://www.expedia.ca/Patornay-Hotels-Camping-Le-Moulin.h33671969.Hotel-Information) > > [Les Deux Ponts](https://www.expedia.ca/Pierre-Perthuis-Hotels-Les-Deux-Ponts.h103367028.Hotel-Information) > > [HOTEL DE LA CROIX BLANCHE](https://www.expedia.ca/Villiers-Saint-Benoit-Hotels-HOTEL-DE-LA-CROIX-BLANCHE.h104316194.Hotel-Information) > > [Hôtel Saint-Pierre](https://www.expedia.ca/Pontarlier-Hotels-Hotel-Saint-Pierre.h27658420.Hotel-Information)